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Rising engine temperature when the AC is on can turn a simple drive into constant stress. Understanding the hidden causes behind this issue helps prevent serious damage and maintain reliable vehicle performance.

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If you are asking when to replace car tyres, the short answer is: replace a tyre when the surface of the tread reaches the level of the raised wear indicators inside the grooves, when a bulge, a deep cut or clear cracks appear in its sidewall, or when the rubber has aged to the point at which the tyre or car manufacturer recommends replacement, even if the tread looks good. In this guide we explain how to check your tyres, what the wear pattern reveals, and how to choose the right replacement.
Replacement is not tied to a single distance for every car, but to the tyre's condition and its maker's recommendations. The main signs are:
Inside the grooves are small raised bars called wear indicators, whose location is marked by the letters TWI or a small triangle on the tyre's shoulder, and when the tread surface is level with them, the tyre has reached the end of its usable life. To check:
Do not wait until they are exactly level if you travel often or drive in the rain, as water clearance and grip weaken gradually as the tread gets shallower.
The sidewall flexes with every turn of the wheel and carries the car's weight, so any damage to it is more dangerous than tread wear:
The wear pattern reveals the cause of the problem, and if you do not fix it, new tyres will wear the same way:
| Wear pattern | Likely cause | What to do |
| Both edges more than the centre | Pressure lower than recommended | Set the pressure according to the driver's door sticker and check it regularly |
| Centre more than the edges | Pressure higher than recommended | Set the recommended pressure, not the maximum pressure printed on the tyre |
| One inner or outer edge | Wheel alignment or suspension fault | Check the alignment and suspension parts |
| Diagonal, feather-like wear | Incorrect toe between the two wheels | Have the alignment set at an equipped workshop |
| Repeated patches or scallops | Unbalanced wheels or worn shock absorbers | Balance the wheels and check the shock absorbers |
| A single flat spot | Hard braking with a locked wheel, or standing a long time without moving | Have a specialist assess the tyre |
If you see wear on both edges, start by reviewing the causes, signs and solutions for low tyre pressure, and if the wear is on one edge or comes with the car pulling to one side, read about the difference between wheel balancing and alignment.
Rubber ages over time even if the car is used little, and you will find how to tell a tyre's age from the DOT code in our article on how to read tyre size and manufacture date. There is no single lifespan for all tyres, so refer to the tyre and car makers' recommendations. In the Kingdom's climate, some factors speed up deterioration:
Ideally all four tyres match, but replacing them all together is not always necessary:
The spare forgotten in the boot ages just like the other tyres, even if it is never used:
Choose what your car was designed for, not just what the shop has in stock, and check the following:
The Saudi Standards, Metrology and Quality Organization offers the Energy Efficiency Label for Tires service, and explains that the label serves as a guide for consumers before purchasing the product to increase their awareness of its energy efficiency before buying it.
The organization lists tyres among the products subject to the efficiency label regulations, and the aims of these labels include reducing energy consumption for the consumer, enabling the consumer to know a product's efficiency before buying, and protecting consumer safety and health and the environment. In practice:
Checking your tyres takes only minutes: look at the wear indicators, inspect the sidewall, notice the wear pattern and read the manufacture date. If a danger sign appears, do not postpone the change; choose a replacement with the recommended size, load and speed ratings, then fix the cause of any uneven wear.

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Vehicle ownership transfer in Saudi Arabia is done electronically through the vehicle sale service on the Absher platform, without visiting traffic offices: the seller enters the buyer's ID number and date of birth, the agreed sale price and the seller's bank account; the buyer then receives a notification of the request within one hour and accepts or declines it, transfers the price through Absher's secure payment system, insures the vehicle and pays the fees, and once the car is received, checked and the delivery is confirmed on Absher, ownership is officially transferred. Both parties must be registered on Absher, the vehicle registration (istimara), periodic inspection and insurance must be valid, and there must be no violations on the buyer or the vehicle.
The Ministry of Interior offers the vehicle sale service through the Absher platform, and the National Platform describes it as a service that enables individuals to sell their private vehicles and transfer ownership electronically after its dues are cleared, after reaching an agreement with the buyer and completing all required procedures, including vehicle inspection to ensure compliance with conditions, registering the vehicle under the buyer's identity, and issuing the vehicle registration license.
Procedures and conditions may be updated from time to time, so confirm the latest steps on the Absher platform or the National Platform before you start.
Before the seller starts the request, both parties should review the conditions listed on the service page on Absher, as failing to meet any of them may stop the sale:
The page also mentions limits on the number of vehicles of certain types that a resident may own, so review them on Absher if the buyer is a resident. If the periodic inspection is close to expiring, prepare the car early using the checklist on how to prepare your car for the periodic inspection.
After agreeing with the buyer on the price and other terms, the seller starts the request with these steps, as set out by the National Platform:
Ownership does not pass to the buyer until they complete their steps on the platform, which according to the National Platform are:
The table below summarises the role of each party at every stage of the sale:
| Stage | Seller | Buyer |
| Before starting | Agree on the price and terms, and check the istimara, periodic inspection and insurance are valid | Register on Absher and make sure there are no violations on them |
| Creating the request | Enter the buyer's ID, date of birth, price and bank account, then confirm | Wait for the Absher notification |
| Responding | Wait for acceptance or refusal | Review the details and accept or decline the request within one hour |
| Payment | Receive the price in the bank account entered in the request | Transfer the price through Absher's secure payment system |
| Insurance and fees | The platform lists no step for the seller at this stage | Insure the vehicle and pay the government fees and Absher fees |
| Delivery | Hand the vehicle over to the buyer after they accept the sale | Receive and check the vehicle, then confirm delivery on Absher |
If you are handing your car over to a family member, Absher has a separate service called vehicle ownership transfer between family members, which allows vehicle ownership to be waived between family members electronically once the current owner and the new owner agree. The National Platform lists its steps as follows:
The platform organises the procedure, but it does not replace inspecting the car yourself; the service page on Absher states that the sale takes place after the vehicle has been viewed and inspected and the seller and buyer have agreed. Here are practical tips before accepting the request:
Transferring car ownership through Absher is a clear process if you prepare for it: check the conditions, agree on the price, inspect the car before accepting, pay through the platform's secure payment system, and do not confirm delivery before checking the car. If you are looking for your next car, you can browse the cars available at Saleh Cars Group.

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Driving license renewal in Saudi Arabia is done electronically through the Absher platform under traffic services, without visiting traffic offices, provided you complete the regulatory requirements such as paying the fees and completing a medical examination. This electronic service covers private driving licenses and motorcycle licenses only, and the remaining validity of the license must be less than 365 days. This guide explains the requirements as shown on the official service page at the time of writing, the renewal and delivery steps, why a request may not proceed, and how it differs from renewing the vehicle registration (Istimara).
The driving license renewal page on the National Portal describes a service that lets individuals renew their driving license electronically, easily and efficiently, without visiting traffic offices. It lists the service duration as immediate and the delivery channels as the website portal and smartphone apps. The Absher service guide defines the beneficiary as a citizen or resident who is registered and activated on the Absher platform.
So first make sure your Absher account is active and that you can log in, then check your license type. According to the prerequisites tab, the service covers renewing private driving licenses and motorcycle licenses only. If your license is of another type, do not assume this service will accept it; ask the official traffic channels about the right procedure for your case.
The official service page lists the following requirements. Use the table as a checklist before logging in to Absher, while following what the service displays for your case when you apply. Requirements may be updated, and the service page at the time you apply is the reference.
| Requirement as Shown on the Service Page | What to Check Before Starting |
| A private or motorcycle driving license | The license type recorded in your details |
| Payment of license renewal fees through government payments via banks | That payment was actually made for the correct service, not just that a payment screen was opened |
| Payment of traffic violations, if any | The status of any violations recorded against you before applying |
| Remaining license validity of less than 365 days | Your expiry date, using the driving license information service |
| A medical examination through a certified medical center | That the examination was done at a certified center |
The required documents tab repeats payment of any violations, payment of the renewal fees and the medical examination, and does not mention uploading photos or extra papers. Do not rely on circulated lists that add unpublished documents. If you have violations, review how to check and pay traffic violations before starting the renewal.
The following steps are taken from the service page on the National Portal. If the menus look different in your interface, look for the driving license renewal service under traffic services, and do not choose a similarly named service such as vehicle registration renewal.
Note that the payment inside these steps is for delivery. For the renewal fees themselves, the prerequisites tab says they are paid through government payments via banks. This guide does not state amounts for any period; follow what the service shows for your case. Before filling in the address, make sure your National Address is correct, because it is used for the license delivery request.
Closing the screen or completing a payment alone does not prove the renewal is complete. Check for the success message, then review your license details before repeating any step if your session was interrupted.
The service page does not publish a list of error messages, but the published requirements help you identify which item to review. Always start with the text of the message shown in your account, then compare it with the following possibilities:
If the message is unclear, note its text, the time of the attempt and the stage where you stopped, then contact the official support channels shown on the service page. Never share your password or verification code with anyone, and do not treat a failed attempt as a final rejection without confirmation from the competent authority.
The two documents are often confused because both are called a license. The driving license belongs to the driver, while the Istimara is the vehicle registration and relates to the car itself. Each therefore has its own Absher service and its own requirements, so do not apply the conditions of one to the other.
The medical examination and the remaining license validity are published requirements for driving license renewal and have nothing to do with the condition of your car. If what you need to renew is the vehicle document, follow the guide to vehicle registration renewal on Absher and why it may fail, which explains that service’s requirements and steps.
Likewise, vehicle insurance does not appear among the driving license renewal requirements on the service page. If you are reviewing your car insurance at the same time for other reasons, read about comprehensive versus third-party car insurance to choose a suitable policy.
Yes, according to the official service page: the service is electronic through Absher without the need to visit traffic offices, provided the regulatory requirements are completed. If your case cannot proceed, follow the service message and the competent authority’s guidance.
The prerequisites tab requires the remaining validity of the license to be less than 365 days. You can check your license validity electronically through the driving license information service listed among the related services.
Yes. The official page lists a medical examination through a certified medical center among both the prerequisites and the required documents. Complete the examination at a certified center before starting the service.
The service steps mention choosing the renewal period of 2 years, 5 years or 10 years while reviewing your details. Choose from the options shown to you and review what applies to each option as displayed in the service.
The steps include filling in your National Address details for license delivery and then paying the delivery fees by card. The National Portal also lists a digital driving license display service among the related services, which is separate from renewal.
Prepare the driving license renewal requirements first: pay the fees and any violations, complete the medical examination at a certified center, and confirm that the remaining validity meets the published condition. Then follow the steps on Absher and check for the success message. If the request cannot proceed, address the item identified in the message or request clarification through the official channels.

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Vehicle registration renewal is available electronically through Absher vehicle services once the service requirements are met and the automated eligibility check is passed. Start by reviewing insurance, technical inspection and any required payments, then select the vehicle, choose registration renewal and confirm the transaction. Istimara means the vehicle registration here, not the person’s driving licence. This guide explains what to prepare and how to handle a renewal that cannot proceed, without confusing renewal with ownership transfer or an inspection booking.
Renewal extends the registration of a previously registered vehicle. The official vehicle registration renewal page on the National Portal explains that the service is available electronically through Absher without visiting traffic offices, and that eligibility is checked automatically against the service requirements. Reaching the vehicle screen therefore does not establish that renewal is complete.
When checking an expiry date, first identify the document: a driving licence relates to the driver, while vehicle registration relates to the vehicle. This distinction matters when researching requirements; do not apply driving licence renewal conditions to registration renewal. Follow the service name shown in your account rather than an old screenshot of a different menu.
The official service page lists the following requirements. Use them as a checklist before starting, while also referring to what the service displays for your vehicle when you apply. A receipt or an old copy of a document is not a substitute for checking its validity and that it relates to the intended vehicle.
The required-documents tab also specifies an existing vehicle registration. This guide does not add requirements to upload photographs or other documents simply because somebody else encountered them; follow what the service actually requests. Because renewal eligibility is checked automatically, verify availability in your account rather than deciding based on a date quoted in an unofficial explanation.
Start with insurance: open the policy details and check that the policy is valid and covers the same vehicle. To distinguish the type of cover from the validity of a policy, read about comprehensive versus third-party car insurance. Choosing cover that fits your needs is different from checking a renewal requirement; the name of the cover alone does not establish that an application will be accepted.
Next, review the inspection certificate. If you need to prepare for an appointment, use the periodic vehicle inspection preparation checklist to organise technical checks, not as proof of passing. Inspection is a separate process with its own result, not a renewal-screen button that substitutes for a valid certificate.
Then review violations and any payment requirements displayed. The guide to checking, paying and disputing traffic violations explains the related services. Do not confuse filing a dispute with satisfying the renewal payment requirement; rely on the displayed status and the relevant authority’s instructions rather than assuming another action removed the obstacle.
The following route follows the official service instructions. Read the details on each screen before moving on. If the menus appear in a different order in your interface, look for vehicle registration renewal under vehicle services rather than selecting another service because its name is similar.
Payment alone, or closing the screen, does not prove successful renewal. If your session ends before the result appears, return to the vehicle details and check what actually happened before repeating the steps. The aim is to confirm that the correct vehicle’s registration was updated, not simply to complete a sequence of clicks.
These services may relate to the same vehicle, but each serves a different purpose. Use the table to identify your starting point, then review the relevant service conditions separately. Do not assume completing one also completes another.
| Procedure | Purpose | What Does Not Prove Completion? |
| Registration renewal | Renew the vehicle registration | Buying insurance or booking an inspection alone |
| Ownership transfer | Transfer the vehicle to another owner | Registration renewal alone |
| Technical inspection | Inspect the vehicle and obtain its result | An appointment without the inspection taking place |
If your aim is to sell or buy the vehicle, review the Absher ownership transfer steps and sale conditions instead of treating renewal as a substitute for transfer. Organise your notes under separate headings: registration status, insurance status, inspection result and transfer transaction status when relevant. This helps avoid confusing different documents.
An unmet published requirement is a possible reason renewal cannot proceed, but it does not explain every message. Start with the text displayed in your account and review the item it identifies, rather than repeating the request or changing several things without understanding the issue.
When contacting support, explain where the process stopped and which documents you checked. Never share your password or verification code, and hide personal details in any screenshot you post. This is a way to organise follow-up, not a guarantee of processing time or acceptance.
In short, prepare the vehicle requirements, renew the registration through Absher and verify the result. If the process cannot proceed, address the item identified in the message or request official clarification, without assuming fees, deadlines or exceptions that the service does not show.

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To check traffic violations in Saudi Arabia, open the Query Traffic Violations page on the Absher platform and enter your ID number together with the violation number or your date of birth. To pay, sign in to the Efaa platform through the National Single Sign-On, choose the violations you want to pay, then pay through the SADAD system, a mada card or a credit card. To object, use the Dispute Traffic Violations service that the Ministry of Interior provides online. These procedures may be updated from time to time, so confirm the latest steps on the official platform before you act.
Traffic violations are violations related to the Traffic Law and its implementing regulations. As the description of the dispute service on the National Platform explains, they are issued by the General Department of Traffic or by any other authority authorised to apply the Traffic Law and its implementing regulations. In practice, you deal with them through three main services:
It helps to distinguish traffic violations from other government violations, such as Ministry of Transport violations or municipal violations, because each authority has its own services; you will find a summary in the table below.
The Absher platform provides a dedicated page called Query Traffic Violations, which asks for specific search details. The steps usually go as follows:
If you want to see the violations registered against you by different government entities in one place, the Efaa platform steps start with signing in through the National Single Sign-On (Nafath) and then viewing the registered violations, which we explain in the next section.
The service for paying government violations registered against individuals enables citizens, residents and visitors to view and pay all the violations registered against them by government entities, including traffic, smoking, government fines and other violations. The service page on the National Platform lists the payment steps as follows:
According to the service description, the platform aims to unify and simplify violation procedures through a single digital platform that the relevant entities are linked to, so violations are issued and managed centrally. The National Platform also states that the service itself is free, meaning there is no charge for using it; this does not mean the violation amount is waived.
The Dispute Traffic Violations service provided by the Ministry of Interior allows you to dispute traffic violations issued by the General Department of Traffic and any other authority authorised to apply the Traffic Law and its implementing regulations. The service is provided online through the web portal and the mobile apps, and its path as shown on the service page is:
We have not listed deadlines or detailed conditions for disputes here because they do not appear in the service description on the National Platform; read the conditions and instructions shown to you inside the service before submitting, and do not delay your dispute if you believe the violation is incorrect. Before you start, the following helps:
Several entities register violations, and each service has a specific purpose. The table below summarises the services listed in the official sources we relied on:
| Service | Entity or platform | What it lets you do |
| Query Traffic Violations | Absher platform | Search by ID number with the violation number or date of birth |
| Payment of government violations registered against individuals | Ministry of Finance through the Efaa platform | View violations registered by government entities and choose which to pay |
| Dispute Traffic Violations | Ministry of Interior | Dispute violations from the traffic department and authorities authorised to apply the Traffic Law |
| Violations inquiry at the Ministry of Transport | Ministry of Transport and Logistic Services | Display violation details by searching with the violation number or the identification number |
| Municipal violations inquiry | Qassim Region Municipality as an example | View registered violations and the details of each one after signing in through the National Single Sign-On |
If a violation is registered with an entity other than the traffic department, look for that entity's inquiry service on the National Platform; for example, the Ministry of Transport and Logistic Services offers an inquiry through its web portal via the Ministry Services link and then the Violations Inquiry service in the list of inquiry services.
The best way to deal with violations is not to commit them in the first place, and most of their common causes can be avoided with simple habits that protect you and others on the road:
Remember that driver assistance systems such as lane departure warning and adaptive cruise control help you, but they do not replace your attention, and they do not take over your responsibility to follow the rules.
Dealing with traffic violations is easier than it looks: check them on Absher, pay them on the Efaa platform, dispute them through the Ministry of Interior service if you have a clear reason, and always review the updated steps on the official platforms. Most importantly, avoid their common causes from the start: keep to the speed limit, fasten your seat belt, keep your phone out of your hand, and renew your documents before they expire.

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Choosing a car battery starts with confirming that the battery really is the cause of the problem, then matching what the owner’s manual or the current battery label specifies: size and mounting, terminal orientation, capacity in Ah, cold cranking amps (CCA) and battery technology. After that, check the manufacture date and warranty terms, and make sure installation is done properly, which may include registering the battery in the car’s system. This guide explains each step in general terms; your owner’s manual and a qualified technician remain the reference for your car’s specifications.
Do not buy a battery just because the car failed to start once. Weak starting can be linked to the battery, but also to the starter motor, the connections or the charging system. Ask a specialist to test the battery and charging system with suitable equipment, and review the car battery failure symptoms and how to test them to recognise signs worth checking.
If the engine cranks normally but does not start, the battery may not be the cause; see the guide on an engine that cranks but will not start. If the battery keeps going flat, there may be a hidden electrical drain in the car, and fitting a new battery without fixing the cause may simply pass the problem on to it. Once testing confirms the battery, prepare the following before visiting the seller:
The first reference is the owner’s manual, then the label of the original battery if it is still fitted. The table below summarises what to compare before paying and where to find it.
| Item | Where to find it | Why it matters |
| Size or group | Owner’s manual or current battery label | Defines overall dimensions and fit on the tray |
| Mounting dimensions | Battery tray and hold-down clamp | A poorly secured battery vibrates and can be damaged |
| Terminal orientation | Position of the positive and negative terminals on the current battery | A different layout may stop cables reaching or strain them |
| Capacity (Ah) | Label or owner’s manual | Indicates the energy stored in the battery |
| Cold cranking amps (CCA) | Label | Indicates the battery’s ability to deliver starting current |
| Technology type | Label and owner’s manual | Must suit the charging system and any stop-start system |
Two batteries can look alike yet differ in terminal orientation, height or mounting lip. Ask the seller to compare the new battery directly with the old one. If the current label differs from the manual, the previous battery may not have matched in the first place; rely on the manual or ask the dealer or a qualified technician.
Capacity in Ah describes how much energy the battery stores, which matters when the battery powers the car’s systems with the engine off. Cold cranking amps (CCA) describe the battery’s ability to deliver a high current at the moment of starting in cold conditions, according to a specific test standard.
A label may state CCA according to a different standard from another battery, so only compare two figures measured to the same standard, and ask the seller to clarify. The general rule is not to go below the car’s specified capacity or current.
On the other hand, a higher figure is not automatically better; what matters is that the battery keeps the correct size and technology. In cars that record battery data in their system, the actual capacity of the new battery may need to be entered during registration, so tell the technician about any difference from the original.
The general idea of each type is as follows, while the manual decides what your car needs:
In a car with automatic stop-start, the battery handles frequent engine restarts and powers systems while the engine is stopped. Fitting a lower technology than specified, such as a conventional flooded battery instead of EFB or EFB instead of AGM, may weaken system performance, shorten battery life and trigger warning messages. Moving to a higher technology should only happen if the owner’s manual or the dealer allows it.
If the battery sits inside the cabin or boot, the manufacturer may specify a sealed type or a particular vent outlet; do not fit a different battery in that location without confirming that it matches.
The manufacture date usually appears as a code printed on the lid or case or on a small sticker, and the code format differs between manufacturers, so ask the seller to explain the code on the battery itself, and prefer the most recently made battery among the matching options.
A battery stored for a long time may lose some charge, so ask whether the seller tested it before sale. For the warranty, read the written terms on the invoice or warranty card rather than relying on a verbal promise, and pay attention to the following:
High temperatures speed up the reactions inside a battery and may increase fluid loss and ageing of the internal plates. This does not mean choosing a battery simply because it is marketed for heat; it means sticking to the correct specification and technology and choosing a recently made battery.
After installation, help the battery by parking in the shade where possible, keeping the terminals clean and checking the battery and charging system during routine maintenance. For more on how heat affects the car in general, read the summer car care guide for Saudi heat.
If you are not confident about the steps, leave the installation to a qualified technician. If you fit it yourself, wear eye protection and gloves, switch the engine off and keep the key away, disconnect and reconnect the terminals in the order given in the owner’s manual, avoid letting a metal tool touch both terminals, and keep any sparks or flames away from the battery.
After installation, start the car and watch for any warning message. If one appears, return to the technician to check the installation and registration rather than trying to clear the warning yourself.
A battery contains acid and lead, so do not open it, drain it or put it in household waste. Keep it upright, protect its terminals from contact, and hand it to the seller, a workshop or a party that accepts used batteries for recycling. If it is cracked or leaking, do not touch it with bare hands and ask the workshop to handle it.
Slow cranking with dim lights may point to the battery, while a click with bright lights may point to the starter motor. These are indications, not a diagnosis, so have the battery and charging system tested and review the signs of a failing starter motor before buying.
It may be possible in some cases if the size and technology still match, but the decision rests with the owner’s manual and the technician, especially in cars that record battery data in their system.
This is not recommended; use the technology specified in the manual, such as EFB or AGM, because a lower technology may not withstand the frequent restart pattern.
No, but some cars require it using a diagnostic tool. Ask the technician or check the manual before installation, and do not assume the swap is complete once the terminals are connected.
Do not open it or throw it away with household waste. Keep it upright and hand it to the seller, a workshop or a party that accepts used batteries for recycling.
First confirm that the battery is the problem, then match size, terminals, capacity, CCA and technology to the owner’s manual, and check the manufacture date and warranty terms. Leave installation and registration to a technician if you are unsure, and dispose of the old battery safely.