Fuel Economy Label: How to Read It and Calculate Fuel Use

To buy a new car with confidence and without surprises, set your full budget rather than just the car's price, choose the body type and trim that suit your daily use, take a test drive yourself, ask for a written quotation that clearly states the warranty and everything the price includes, and inspect the car carefully before taking delivery. In this guide we explain these steps in order, from planning to the first service, keeping in mind the needs of drivers in the Kingdom, from summer heat to long highway trips between cities.

How do you set your budget before buying a new car?

A realistic budget does not stop at the car's showroom price; it includes everything you will pay to own and run it during the first years.

• The price of the car itself, making sure whether it includes tax, registration, and plates or not.
• Insurance, whose cost varies with the type of car and the type of cover you choose.
• Monthly fuel consumption based on the distance you usually drive and the size and type of the engine.
• Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, tires, and battery replacement over the medium term.
• Extras you may want, such as window tint, paint protection, and floor mats.
• The payment method: paying in cash differs from paying in installments in the total you end up paying, so calculate the full cost in both cases.

 

What type of car suits your use?

Start from how you will use the car, not from how it looks; the right car for an employee commuting within the city differs from the right car for a large family that often travels between cities.

• A sedan usually suits daily use in the city, is easy to park, and its fuel consumption is typically moderate.
• SUVs offer more space and ground clearance, suit families and trips, and some come with four-wheel drive for those who head out to the desert.
• A pickup suits those who need to carry cargo or do field work, but it is usually less comfortable for everyday city driving.
• The number of seats matters if your family is large; some cars offer a third row of seats, so check the trunk space when it is in use.
• Powertrain: petrol, hybrid, or electric, each with its pros and cons; learn about the difference between hybrid and electric cars before you decide.
• If saving fuel is a priority for you, check our list of the best fuel-efficient cars to narrow down your options.

 

How do you compare a car's trims and specifications?

A single model usually comes in several trims that differ in equipment and engine, and the gap between them can be significant in both price and everyday use.

1. Ask for the specification sheet of the exact trim you will buy, and do not rely on photos or ads of a higher trim.
2. Put safety systems ahead of luxuries: airbags, ABS, stability and traction control, the reversing camera, and parking sensors.
3. Check the strength of the AC and whether there are rear AC vents if you carry passengers in the back seats, as this matters in the Kingdom's summer.
4. Compare the transmission type and engine size with what suits your driving on highways and inclines.
5. Pay attention to the size of the rims and tires; larger sizes may look better but can cost more to replace, and make sure there is a spare tire.
6. Do not pay for features you will not use; choose the trim that covers your actual needs.

 

What should you check during a test drive?

1. Adjust the seat, steering wheel, and mirrors, and make sure visibility in all directions is comfortable and clear.
2. Drive the car on a road you usually use, in the city and on a highway if possible.
3. Notice how smoothly the transmission shifts and how the accelerator responds when speeding up and overtaking.
4. Test the brakes and steering at low speeds and when parking, and listen for any unusual noises or vibrations.
5. Run the AC at full power and notice how quickly it cools and how noisy the cabin is.
6. Bring your family along if you can so they can try the rear seats, ease of getting in and out, and fitting child seats.

 

What should you read in the quotation and warranty before signing?

1. Ask for a written quotation that states the model, trim, model year, and color, and everything the price includes.
2. Make sure agreed extras such as tint or floor mats are written into the quotation, and do not settle for verbal promises.
3. Read the warranty terms: its duration and the distance it covers, the parts included and excluded, and the conditions for keeping it valid, such as sticking to the service schedule.
4. Ask about free service packages if any, roadside assistance, and the service centers near you.
5. Confirm the expected delivery date, and who handles registration, plates, and insurance.
6. Check the current car offers before signing, as you may find extra benefits on the model you want.

 

What should you inspect on a new car before taking delivery?

Even a new car can pick up a scratch or a minor defect during shipping or storage, so set aside enough time to inspect it before signing for delivery.

1. Inspect the paint in daylight for scratches or color differences, and check that the gaps between doors and fenders are even.
2. Match the vehicle identification number (VIN) on the car with the number written on the documents.
3. Make sure the odometer reading is low and consistent with a new car.
4. Test all electrical systems: lights, windows, screen, camera, sensors, and AC.
5. Check the manufacturing date and condition of the tires, and that the spare tire and tool kit are present.
6. Make sure you receive the owner's manual, the warranty booklet, and the spare key, and that no warning light stays on in the dashboard after starting.

 

What are the common mistakes when buying a new car?

• Buying on emotion or because of an ad before making sure the car suits your actual needs.
• Focusing only on the monthly installment and ignoring the total you will pay.
• Ignoring running costs such as fuel, insurance, and maintenance.
• Signing before reading the full contract and warranty terms.
• Skipping the test drive or settling for a short loop around the showroom.
• Taking delivery at night or in a hurry without inspecting the car properly.

 

How do you care for your new car in the first months?

1. Read the owner's manual, and follow any recommendations for the early driving period if the manufacturer mentions them.
2. Keep to the first service appointment and the regular maintenance schedule to keep the warranty valid.
3. Keep all maintenance invoices and records; they matter for the warranty and for the car's value when you sell it later.
4. Park in the shade or use a sunshade to protect the paint and cabin from the heat of the sun.
5. Check tire pressure regularly, especially before trips and during very hot periods.

 

Frequently asked questions about buying a new car

1. Is it better to buy a new or a used car? A new car gives you a warranty, a clean history, and peace of mind, while a used car usually costs less but needs a careful inspection; if you choose used, read our important tips before buying a used car.
2. Does a new car need an inspection before delivery? Yes, a simple but careful check at delivery reveals any scratch or missing accessory before you sign.
3. Does servicing outside the dealership affect the warranty? It depends on the written warranty terms, so ask about them before buying and always keep a maintenance record.
4. Are extras such as tint and paint protection necessary? They are optional and can be useful in the Kingdom's climate, but decide based on your needs and ask for them to be written clearly in the quotation.
5. How long should the decision to buy a new car take? There is no fixed period, but give yourself enough time to compare, test drive, and read the quotation instead of deciding in a single visit.

 

Buying a new car is a big decision, and good planning saves you a lot of money and regret. Set your full budget, choose what suits your use, and test, read, and inspect before you sign. When you are ready, browse the cars available at Saleh Cars and compare models and trims at your own pace.

Should you buy your car in cash or with financing? Paying cash usually means you pay the lowest total amount and own the car immediately with no monthly commitments, but it can drain your savings. Financing lets you get the car now and spread its price over installments, but what you pay in the end is usually higher because of the financing cost and fees. The right decision depends on your savings, the stability of your income, and the total cost of each option, not on the monthly installment alone. In this article we compare the two methods and explain how to calculate the cost, compare offers, and read the contract before signing.

What is the difference between buying a car in cash and with financing?

When you buy in cash, you pay the full price of the car at the time of purchase and the financial relationship with the seller ends. When you buy with financing or installments, you pay part of the price as a down payment, the rest is split into monthly installments over a period set by the contract, and the financing cost is added to it.

• Cash: one amount paid once, with no monthly installments and no financing cost.
• Financing: a down payment smaller than the car's price, followed by monthly installments that are usually fixed until the end of the term.
• Some finance contracts include a final payment larger than the installments at the end of the term; it lowers the monthly installment but does not cancel the amount.
• In both cases, you still carry the same running costs, such as fuel, insurance, and scheduled maintenance.

 

What are the pros and cons of buying a car in cash?

• You usually pay the lowest possible total, because you carry no financing cost or related fees.
• You own the car immediately and can sell or trade it in whenever you like without going back to any party.
• There is no monthly commitment putting pressure on your budget if your income changes or unexpected expenses come up.
• Paying cash may give you a better chance to negotiate, or to benefit from cash-payment offers if available.
• On the other hand, buying in cash can drain your savings and leave you without enough of an emergency reserve.
• The amount you have may also push you toward a car that is less than you need, or make you delay the purchase until your savings are complete.

 

What are the pros and cons of buying a car with financing?

• You get the car now without waiting until you have saved its full price.
• You keep part of your savings for emergencies or other priorities in your life.
• The price is spread over installments known in advance, making it easier to plan your monthly budget.
• On the other hand, the total you pay is higher than the car's cash price in most cases, because of the financing cost and fees.
• The installment commits you for years, and any change in your income can turn it into a heavy burden.
• Financing may require a certain type of insurance throughout the term, and there may be restrictions on selling the car before full payment, depending on the contract.

 

How do you calculate the total cost of the car in both cases?

Do not compare the cash price with the monthly installment; compare the total amount that will come out of your pocket with each option.

1. For cash: add the car's price to the registration fees, the extras you will buy, and the cost of insurance.
2. For financing: add the down payment, the monthly installment multiplied by the number of months, the final payment if any, the administrative fees, and the cost of insurance for the whole term of the contract.
3. Subtract the car's cash price from the financing total; the difference is the real cost of getting the car now instead of waiting.
4. Add the expected running costs of fuel and maintenance; they are similar under both options, but they affect your ability to pay the installment. If fuel consumption matters for your budget, check our list of the best fuel-efficient cars.
5. Work out how much of your savings will remain after each option, and make sure it is enough for emergencies.

 

How do you compare car finance offers?

1. Ask each provider for a written offer for the same car, with the same term and the same down payment, so the comparison is fair.
2. Compare the total amount paid and the overall financing cost, and do not settle for comparing the monthly installment.
3. Ask about all fees linked to the contract, such as administrative fees, the cost of insurance, and any other charges.
4. Pay attention to the effect of the term: a longer term lowers the installment, but it usually raises the total you pay.
5. Pay attention to the effect of the down payment and the final payment on both the installment and the total amount.
6. Ask about early settlement terms and the possibility of paying off the remaining amount before the end of the term.
7. Check the current car offers, as some offers include special benefits on financing or on cash payment.

 

What should you read in the finance contract before signing?

1. The car details in the contract: model, trim, model year, color, and VIN when available, and that they match what you agreed on.
2. The down payment amount, the number of installments, the value and due date of each installment, and the final payment if any.
3. The total amount you will pay until the end of the contract, clearly written.
4. What happens if an installment is late or you default on payments, and the consequences of that.
5. Insurance terms: its type, who bears its cost, and who receives the compensation in the event of an accident.
6. When ownership of the car passes to you, and whether you can sell or trade it in before the contract ends.
7. Early settlement terms and any fees or discounts linked to it.
8. Do not sign any paper with blank spaces, ask about every clause you do not understand, and keep a full copy of the contract and the installment schedule.

 

When is cash better for you, and when is financing better?

• Cash is better if you have the car's price available and still keep enough of an emergency reserve afterwards.
• Cash is also better if you prefer not to commit to installments, or if your income is not steady.
• Financing is better if you need the car now for your work or your family and do not want to drain all your savings.
• Financing suits you if your income is stable and the installment leaves comfortable room in your budget for fuel, maintenance, and emergencies.
• There is a middle option: a larger down payment from your savings with a shorter term, which lowers the total financing cost without draining everything you have.
• If your budget is limited either way, consider a less expensive car or a used car in good condition; before that, read our important tips before buying a used car.

 

What are the common mistakes when buying a car with financing?

• Choosing the car based only on the monthly installment, without calculating the total amount.
• Stretching the finance term to lower the installment, then paying a larger total in the end.
• Ignoring the final payment and not preparing for it as the end of the contract approaches.
• Forgetting the costs of insurance, fuel, and maintenance when working out your ability to pay.
• Putting all your savings into the down payment and leaving no emergency reserve.
• Signing quickly under the pressure of an offer, without reading the contract or comparing other offers.

 

Frequently asked questions about buying a car in cash or with financing

1. Is financing always more expensive than cash? Usually yes, because of the financing cost and fees, but some promotional offers may narrow the gap, so compare the total amount in each case.
2. Is a larger down payment better? It reduces the amount financed, and therefore usually reduces the installment and the financing cost, as long as it does not drain your emergency reserve.
3. Can I pay off the financing before the end of the term? That depends on the contract terms, so ask about early settlement and any fees or discounts linked to it before signing.
4. Can I sell a financed car before the installments end? The contract determines this, and it usually requires settling the remaining amount first or getting the finance provider's approval.
5. What matters more when comparing: the installment or the total amount? The total amount matters most; then make sure the installment fits comfortably in your monthly budget.

 

There is no single best option for everyone; cash saves you the financing cost, and installments give you flexibility. Calculate the total amount in both cases, keep an emergency reserve for yourself, and read the whole contract before signing. Once you have set your budget, browse the cars available at Saleh Cars and choose what suits your needs.

To check traffic violations in Saudi Arabia, open the Query Traffic Violations page on the Absher platform and enter your ID number together with the violation number or your date of birth. To pay, sign in to the Efaa platform through the National Single Sign-On, choose the violations you want to pay, then pay through the SADAD system, a mada card or a credit card. To object, use the Dispute Traffic Violations service that the Ministry of Interior provides online. These procedures may be updated from time to time, so confirm the latest steps on the official platform before you act.

What are traffic violations and who issues them?

Traffic violations are violations related to the Traffic Law and its implementing regulations. As the description of the dispute service on the National Platform explains, they are issued by the General Department of Traffic or by any other authority authorised to apply the Traffic Law and its implementing regulations. In practice, you deal with them through three main services:

• Inquiry: to find out which violations are registered against you, through the Query Traffic Violations page on the Absher platform.
• Payment: through the Efaa platform, as part of a Ministry of Finance service for paying government violations registered against individuals.
• Dispute: through the Dispute Traffic Violations service provided by the Ministry of Interior, if you have something showing that the violation is incorrect.

It helps to distinguish traffic violations from other government violations, such as Ministry of Transport violations or municipal violations, because each authority has its own services; you will find a summary in the table below.

 

How do you check traffic violations on Absher?

The Absher platform provides a dedicated page called Query Traffic Violations, which asks for specific search details. The steps usually go as follows:

1. Open the Query Traffic Violations page from the official Absher website.
2. Enter your ID number in its field.
3. Choose the search type: by violation number or by date of birth.
4. Enter the violation number or the date of birth, depending on the type you chose.
5. Complete the verification code shown on the page, then display the result.

If you want to see the violations registered against you by different government entities in one place, the Efaa platform steps start with signing in through the National Single Sign-On (Nafath) and then viewing the registered violations, which we explain in the next section.

 

How do you pay traffic violations through the Efaa platform?

The service for paying government violations registered against individuals enables citizens, residents and visitors to view and pay all the violations registered against them by government entities, including traffic, smoking, government fines and other violations. The service page on the National Platform lists the payment steps as follows:

1. Go to the Efaa platform.
2. Choose to sign in through the National Single Sign-On.
3. View the violations registered against you.
4. Select the violations you want to pay.
5. Continue to the electronic payment page.
6. Complete the payment through the SADAD system, a mada card or a credit card.

According to the service description, the platform aims to unify and simplify violation procedures through a single digital platform that the relevant entities are linked to, so violations are issued and managed centrally. The National Platform also states that the service itself is free, meaning there is no charge for using it; this does not mean the violation amount is waived.

 

How do you dispute a traffic violation?

The Dispute Traffic Violations service provided by the Ministry of Interior allows you to dispute traffic violations issued by the General Department of Traffic and any other authority authorised to apply the Traffic Law and its implementing regulations. The service is provided online through the web portal and the mobile apps, and its path as shown on the service page is:

1. Go to My Services.
2. Choose Traffic.
3. Choose Dispute Traffic Violations, then follow the instructions shown to complete the request.

We have not listed deadlines or detailed conditions for disputes here because they do not appear in the service description on the National Platform; read the conditions and instructions shown to you inside the service before submitting, and do not delay your dispute if you believe the violation is incorrect. Before you start, the following helps:

• Make sure the violation really concerns your vehicle or your licence, and that its details match what happened.
• Write the reason for your dispute clearly and briefly, stating facts rather than impressions.
• If you have documents that support your position, prepare them in advance, and provide the details the service asks for.
• Keep proof that you submitted the request until you receive the decision.

 

What is the difference between violation services on the official platforms?

Several entities register violations, and each service has a specific purpose. The table below summarises the services listed in the official sources we relied on:

Service	Entity or platform	What it lets you do
Query Traffic Violations	Absher platform	Search by ID number with the violation number or date of birth
Payment of government violations registered against individuals	Ministry of Finance through the Efaa platform	View violations registered by government entities and choose which to pay
Dispute Traffic Violations	Ministry of Interior	Dispute violations from the traffic department and authorities authorised to apply the Traffic Law
Violations inquiry at the Ministry of Transport	Ministry of Transport and Logistic Services	Display violation details by searching with the violation number or the identification number
Municipal violations inquiry	Qassim Region Municipality as an example	View registered violations and the details of each one after signing in through the National Single Sign-On

If a violation is registered with an entity other than the traffic department, look for that entity's inquiry service on the National Platform; for example, the Ministry of Transport and Logistic Services offers an inquiry through its web portal via the Ministry Services link and then the Violations Inquiry service in the list of inquiry services.

 

What are the most common causes of traffic violations you can avoid?

The best way to deal with violations is not to commit them in the first place, and most of their common causes can be avoided with simple habits that protect you and others on the road:

• Exceeding the speed limit: watch the road signs, because the limit changes between highways, inner streets and school areas, and cruise control helps you hold a steady speed on long roads.
• Not wearing a seat belt: make it a habit before moving off, for you and all passengers, however short the trip.
• Using the phone while driving: set navigation and calls before moving off, and leave messages until you stop in a safe, permitted place.
• Expired documents: track the expiry dates of your driving licence, the vehicle registration (istimara) and the insurance policy, and renew them before they are due.
• An expired periodic inspection: note its date in your phone calendar, and prepare the car beforehand with this checklist for preparing your car for the periodic inspection.
• Running a red light or stopping in prohibited places: slow down when approaching a signal, be ready to stop when it changes, and park only in permitted spaces.
• Neglecting the car's condition: make sure the lights and indicators work, and do not ignore warning lights; read about dashboard warning light meanings to know when to stop immediately.

Remember that driver assistance systems such as lane departure warning and adaptive cruise control help you, but they do not replace your attention, and they do not take over your responsibility to follow the rules.

 

What practical tips should you follow before paying or disputing?

• Check your violations regularly so they do not pile up without your knowledge.
• Read the details of each violation before deciding, then choose whether to pay it or dispute it.
• Reach the official platforms by typing their address yourself or through their official apps, and do not pay through links sent to you in messages from unknown sources.
• Do not share your verification code, login details or card details with anyone.
• Keep proof of payment until you are sure the violation status has been updated.
• If you face a technical problem, contact the entity that provides the service through its official channels.

 

Frequently asked questions about traffic violations

1. Do I need to visit a government office to settle a violation? Usually not; the inquiry, payment and dispute services mentioned are provided online through the official portals and apps, and the dispute service page shows a branches link for anyone who needs it.
2. Can I pay more than one violation at the same time? The Efaa platform steps include viewing the registered violations and then selecting the violations you want to pay before continuing to payment, so you decide what to pay.
3. Does the Efaa platform include non-traffic violations? Yes. The service description states that it covers traffic, smoking, government fines and other violations registered by government entities.
4. Can I dispute a traffic violation registered by an entity other than the traffic department? According to the service description, disputes cover traffic violations issued by the General Department of Traffic and any other authority authorised to apply the Traffic Law and its implementing regulations.
5. Who do I call if I face a problem? The service pages on the National Platform list the Ministry of Finance number 19990 for the payment service and the Ministry of Interior number 966114011111 for the dispute service, as well as each entity's official email address.

 

Dealing with traffic violations is easier than it looks: check them on Absher, pay them on the Efaa platform, dispute them through the Ministry of Interior service if you have a clear reason, and always review the updated steps on the official platforms. Most importantly, avoid their common causes from the start: keep to the speed limit, fasten your seat belt, keep your phone out of your hand, and renew your documents before they expire.

Summer car care means focusing on the systems that heat strains the most: check the cooling system and radiator coolant, the battery, tire pressure, AC performance, and engine oil before the peak of the heat, and protect the paint and cabin from direct sun. The Kingdom's long summer, with its high temperatures, dust, and desert trips, doubles the strain on the car, and most summer breakdowns can be avoided with a simple, regular review. In this guide, we show you what to check and how to act if a problem appears on the road.

Why does your car need special care in the Saudi summer?

Air and asphalt temperatures rise sharply in the summer months, so the car's systems work in harsher conditions than usual, and the strain on them increases with traffic, hours of AC use, and long trips.

• The engine and cooling system work harder to get rid of heat, especially in traffic and during long stops with the AC running.
• Heat speeds up the evaporation of battery fluid and the corrosion of its terminals, shortening its life even if it seems fine.
• Hot asphalt raises tire temperature and internal pressure, and magnifies the effect of any weakness or crack in them.
• Direct sun and dust affect the paint, dashboard, seats, and glass.
• Any small fault becomes more serious in summer, because breaking down on a highway at midday is unpleasant and can be dangerous.

 

How do you protect the engine and cooling system from the heat?

The cooling system is the first line of defence in summer, and neglecting it is one of the most common causes of costly breakdowns in this season.

• Check the coolant level in the reservoir with the engine cold, and never open the radiator cap while the engine is hot.
• Use the type of coolant recommended in the owner's manual rather than plain water, and learn about the difference between red and green radiator coolant before topping up or mixing.
• Look at the radiator hoses: cracking, swelling, or excessive softness are signs that they need replacing.
• Make sure the radiator fan runs when the temperature rises or the AC is on, and clean insects and dust off the front of the radiator.
• Keep an eye on the temperature gauge on the dashboard; if it rises repeatedly, read about the main causes of car engine overheating and deal with the cause early.
• Stick to the engine oil change schedule in the owner's manual, as oil endures higher temperatures in summer and needs to be in good condition.

 

How is the heat linked to a weak battery, and how do you look after it?

Many people believe that batteries only struggle in winter, but summer heat speeds up their internal wear, and the weakness then appears suddenly at the first hard start.

• Have the battery tested by a technician or parts shop before summer, especially if it has been installed for a long time.
• Clean white or green corrosion off the terminals, and make sure the cables are tightened properly.
• Watch for a slow-cranking starter or dim lights, as these are early signs of weakness.
• Try to park the car in the shade whenever possible, as this reduces the heat in the engine bay.
• To learn the signs in detail and ways to extend its life, see our article on car battery failure symptoms and how to extend its life.

 

How do you keep the AC working efficiently in summer?

In summer, the AC is not a luxury, and any weakness in it shows quickly as temperatures rise; servicing it early before the season is easier than repairing it at the peak.

• When getting into a car that has been parked in the sun, open the windows slightly for the first minute to let the hot air out, then close them and switch on the AC.
• Replace the cabin air filter on time, as a filter clogged with dust weakens airflow and causes an unpleasant smell.
• If the air becomes less cold than usual, the cause may be low refrigerant, a leak, or a weak condenser fan, and it needs a technical check.
• Pay attention to any strange noise when the compressor engages, or the engine stalling at idle with the AC on.
• To understand AC faults and how to fix them in detail, read our article on the car air conditioning system and its faults.

 

How do you protect the tires from hot asphalt?

The tire is the only part that touches the hot asphalt directly, so it needs closer monitoring in summer, especially before a trip.

• Check the air pressure in the morning when the tires are cold, and set it to the value on the driver's door sticker.
• Do not let air out of a tire because it is hot after driving; the rise in pressure with heat is normal and accounted for.
• Check the sidewalls for cracks or bulges, as old rubber is affected more by sun and heat.
• Check the manufacturing date printed on the tire's sidewall, and consult a technician if the tire is old even if the tread looks good.
• Do not exceed the car's permitted load on summer trips, as overloading raises tire temperature.
• Do not forget to check the spare tire and the tools for changing it before any long trip.

 

How do you protect the paint and cabin from the sun?

Strong sunlight affects the car's appearance and value over time, and simple daily protection is better than repairs later.

• Park the car in the shade or under a canopy whenever possible, and use a suitable cover when parking for long periods.
• Place a sunshade on the windscreen to reduce cabin heat and protect the dashboard from cracking.
• Suitable window tint reduces the heat inside the cabin and protects the seats; learn about how the right window tint protects your car.
• Wash the car early in the morning or in the evening, and do not wash it while the surface is hot in the sun, so water spots do not remain.
• Rinse the dust off with water first after sandstorms, and do not wipe it off dry so it does not scratch the paint.
• Do not leave lighters, aerosol cans, plastic water bottles, or electronic devices inside the car, as extreme heat may damage them or make them dangerous.

 

What should you do if your car overheats while driving?

If you notice the temperature gauge rising or steam coming from the front of the car, acting calmly and quickly reduces the damage to the engine.

1. Switch off the AC immediately; you can temporarily run the heater at its highest setting to draw some heat away from the engine.
2. Stop in a safe place away from the traffic lanes, and switch on the hazard lights.
3. Turn off the engine if the gauge keeps rising or steam appears, and do not keep driving with the gauge in the red zone.
4. Do not open the radiator cap or the coolant reservoir while the engine is hot, and wait until it has cooled down completely.
5. Once the engine has cooled, check the coolant level and look for an obvious leak, then head to the nearest workshop or call for help.

 

Frequently asked questions about summer car care

• Does running the AC all the time harm the engine? No, if the cooling system is in good condition, but it adds load on the engine and battery, which is why maintenance matters more in summer.
• Should I change the engine oil earlier in summer? Follow the schedule in the owner's manual, and use the severe-conditions schedule, if there is one, if you drive a lot in traffic and extreme heat.
• Can I put plain water in the radiator when necessary? Only in an emergency and to reach the nearest workshop, then refill the system with the recommended coolant.
• Can tires burst because of the heat? Heat alone does not usually cause this, but it multiplies the risk of underinflated, old, or cracked tires.
• When should I check the car before a summer trip? A few days before the trip, so there is enough time to fix any issue with the cooling system, tires, or battery.

 

Summer in Saudi Arabia is a real test for every car, but most of its breakdowns start with small signs that can be noticed early. Review the cooling system, battery, tires, and AC before the peak of the heat, protect the paint and cabin from the sun, and never ignore the temperature gauge or any strange noise; with these simple habits, the summer months pass without surprises on the road.

Vehicle ownership transfer in Saudi Arabia is done electronically through the vehicle sale service on the Absher platform, without visiting traffic offices: the seller enters the buyer's ID number and date of birth, the agreed sale price and the seller's bank account; the buyer then receives a notification of the request within one hour and accepts or declines it, transfers the price through Absher's secure payment system, insures the vehicle and pays the fees, and once the car is received, checked and the delivery is confirmed on Absher, ownership is officially transferred. Both parties must be registered on Absher, the vehicle registration (istimara), periodic inspection and insurance must be valid, and there must be no violations on the buyer or the vehicle.

What is the vehicle ownership transfer service on Absher?

The Ministry of Interior offers the vehicle sale service through the Absher platform, and the National Platform describes it as a service that enables individuals to sell their private vehicles and transfer ownership electronically after its dues are cleared, after reaching an agreement with the buyer and completing all required procedures, including vehicle inspection to ensure compliance with conditions, registering the vehicle under the buyer's identity, and issuing the vehicle registration license.

• Target audience: individuals, both citizens and residents.
• Service channels: the Absher website and its mobile app.
• Service duration according to the National Platform: immediate.
• Payment method: the car's price is transferred through Absher's secure payment system, and the service page on Absher explains that payment goes to an intermediary account dedicated to the service, which ensures the amounts are documented and the vehicle is received.

Procedures and conditions may be updated from time to time, so confirm the latest steps on the Absher platform or the National Platform before you start.

 

What are the conditions for selling a vehicle on Absher?

Before the seller starts the request, both parties should review the conditions listed on the service page on Absher, as failing to meet any of them may stop the sale:

• Both the seller and the buyer must be registered on the Absher platform.
• The vehicle must be in sound condition and not suspended, lost, wanted or impounded.
• The vehicle registration license (istimara) must be valid.
• The vehicle must have a valid periodic inspection.
• The vehicle must have valid insurance.
• There must be no violations on the buyer or on the vehicle.
• The agreed price must fall within the limits set by the service, and the vehicle must be of a type the service allows to be sold.
• Government fees are paid through the government payment system (SADAD).

The page also mentions limits on the number of vehicles of certain types that a resident may own, so review them on Absher if the buyer is a resident. If the periodic inspection is close to expiring, prepare the car early using the checklist on how to prepare your car for the periodic inspection.

 

What are the seller's steps to transfer car ownership on Absher?

After agreeing with the buyer on the price and other terms, the seller starts the request with these steps, as set out by the National Platform:

1. Log in to the Absher platform.
2. Go to vehicle services, then choose the vehicle sale service.
3. Select the vehicle you want to transfer from the list displayed.
4. Enter the buyer's information: ID number and date of birth.
5. Enter the agreed-upon sale price.
6. Add the seller's bank account details where the proceeds of the sale will be deposited.
7. Carefully review the entered information, then confirm the request.
8. Wait for the buyer's response: the buyer receives a notification of the transfer request within one hour and can accept or decline it.
9. Once the buyer accepts the sale, both parties complete the delivery of the vehicle and the payment through Absher's secure payment system before the transfer is confirmed.

 

What does the buyer do to complete the sale?

Ownership does not pass to the buyer until they complete their steps on the platform, which according to the National Platform are:

1. Review the Absher notification about the vehicle transfer request, and accept it within one hour if you agree.
2. Carefully review the vehicle information and sale price before confirming your acceptance.
3. Transfer the agreed amount to the seller's account through Absher's secure payment system.
4. Insure the vehicle before the ownership transfer is completed.
5. Pay the government fees and the Absher fees.
6. Receive the vehicle and check it, then confirm delivery through Absher.
7. Upon confirmation, the vehicle ownership is officially transferred from the seller to the buyer.

 

How do the seller's and buyer's tasks differ?

The table below summarises the role of each party at every stage of the sale:

Stage	Seller	Buyer
Before starting	Agree on the price and terms, and check the istimara, periodic inspection and insurance are valid	Register on Absher and make sure there are no violations on them
Creating the request	Enter the buyer's ID, date of birth, price and bank account, then confirm	Wait for the Absher notification
Responding	Wait for acceptance or refusal	Review the details and accept or decline the request within one hour
Payment	Receive the price in the bank account entered in the request	Transfer the price through Absher's secure payment system
Insurance and fees	The platform lists no step for the seller at this stage	Insure the vehicle and pay the government fees and Absher fees
Delivery	Hand the vehicle over to the buyer after they accept the sale	Receive and check the vehicle, then confirm delivery on Absher

 

How do you transfer car ownership between family members?

If you are handing your car over to a family member, Absher has a separate service called vehicle ownership transfer between family members, which allows vehicle ownership to be waived between family members electronically once the current owner and the new owner agree. The National Platform lists its steps as follows:

1. Log in to the Absher platform, then select the required vehicle and the service dedicated to this.
2. Select a first-degree family member: father, mother, brother, sister, husband, wife, son or daughter.
3. Enter the confirmation code sent to the new owner's phone.
4. Pay the service fees.
5. The vehicle ownership is transferred to the new owner in the traffic systems after all requirements are met.

 

What practical checks protect the seller and buyer before the sale?

The platform organises the procedure, but it does not replace inspecting the car yourself; the service page on Absher states that the sale takes place after the vehicle has been viewed and inspected and the seller and buyer have agreed. Here are practical tips before accepting the request:

• Match the chassis number (VIN) on the car with the istimara and the vehicle details shown in the request; the article on what the VIN characters mean explains where to find it.
• Inspect the car in daylight and try the engine, transmission, air conditioning and tyres, or ask for a pre-purchase inspection at an independent inspection centre; you will find a wider list in vehicle inspection tips before buying a used car.
• Look for signs of accidents and differences in paint shade between panels, and read what it means when a car has been repaired before you decide.
• Check for violations through official channels such as Absher before starting the request, because the service requires no violations on the buyer or the vehicle.
• Agree in advance on what the sale includes, such as the spare key, accessories and the service record if there is one.
• Keep a private record of the agreement for yourself: the agreed price, the request date and screenshots of the request, and do not share these details publicly.

 

What are the common mistakes in car ownership transfer?

• Starting the request before clearly agreeing on the price and other terms.
• Entering the buyer's ID number, date of birth or the sale price without careful review before confirming.
• Creating the request at a time when the buyer is not available, although the steps ask the buyer to review and accept it within one hour.
• Overlooking the expiry date of the istimara, periodic inspection or insurance until the request stalls after the deal is agreed.
• Transferring the price outside Absher's secure payment system, although the service steps state that payment is made through it.
• Confirming delivery on Absher before actually receiving and checking the car.

 

Frequently asked questions about car ownership transfer

1. Do I need to visit the traffic department to transfer car ownership? According to the National Platform, the vehicle sale service is completed electronically through Absher without the need to visit General Traffic Department offices.
2. How long does the ownership transfer take? The National Platform describes the service duration as immediate; the buyer receives the request notification within one hour, and the sale is complete once both parties finish their steps and the buyer confirms delivery.
3. Who pays the ownership transfer fees? The National Platform lists paying the government fees and Absher fees among the buyer's steps; check their current amount on the platform before you start.
4. Can the sale be cancelled after the request is created? The buyer can decline the request when the notification arrives, and the service page on Absher states that in case of disagreement or unwillingness to continue, the sale can be cancelled before it is completed, according to the stage set by the platform.
5. Does the buyer need insurance for the car? Yes. One of the buyer's steps is to insure the vehicle before the ownership transfer is completed.

 

Transferring car ownership through Absher is a clear process if you prepare for it: check the conditions, agree on the price, inspect the car before accepting, pay through the platform's secure payment system, and do not confirm delivery before checking the car. If you are looking for your next car, you can browse the cars available at Saleh Cars Group.

Advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) are a set of sensors, cameras and software that monitor the area around the car, warning you of a potential hazard or intervening in specific conditions by braking, steering or adjusting speed. Before buying, it is not enough to see a system's name in the specification sheet; ask exactly what it does, when it stops working and how to try it safely.

What are ADAS driver assistance systems and how do they work?

These systems usually rely on a camera behind the windscreen near the rear-view mirror, a radar behind the grille or front bumper, radars in the corners of the rear bumper, plus parking sensors and cameras around the body. The car's computer combines their signals to estimate distances, speeds and the car's position between the lane markings.

They differ from the anti-lock braking system (ABS) and the traction control system (TCS); those two monitor the wheels themselves, while ADAS monitors the road, vehicles and pedestrians around you, and many of these systems use the same brake system when they intervene.

 

What is the difference between warning and intervention systems?

The US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) explains in its guide to driver assistance technologies that some systems are designed only to warn you, while others take action to avoid a crash, and that manufacturers use different trade names for the same function; so rely on the function described in the owner's manual rather than the name.

System	What it does
Forward Collision Warning (FCW)	Warning only when you close in quickly on a vehicle ahead.
Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB)	Intervention: supports your braking or brakes automatically if a collision appears imminent.
Lane Departure Warning (LDW)	Warning only when the car leaves its lane without a signal.
Lane Keeping Assist (LKA)	Intervention: gently corrects the steering to bring the car back into its lane.
Blind Spot Warning (BSW)	Warning by a signal in the mirror when there is a vehicle you cannot see.
Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC)	Intervention: adjusts speed to keep a distance from the vehicle ahead.
Rear Cross Traffic Warning (RCTW)	Warning while reversing of a vehicle approaching from the side.
Surround-view camera	Visibility aid: a combined image of the car's surroundings while parking.
Driver attention monitoring	Warning when signs of drowsiness or distraction appear.

Having a warning system does not mean a matching intervention is fitted; a trim may include blind spot warning without any steering or braking intervention, so ask for the system list for the exact trim and model year you will buy.

 

How does automatic emergency braking work and what are its limits?

The NHTSA page on active braking technologies explains that these systems use radar, cameras and other sensors to detect vehicles, pedestrians or objects in front of the car, increasing braking force if your braking is insufficient, or braking automatically if you do not respond to the warning, with the aim of avoiding a collision or reducing its severity. This does not mean they prevent every collision in all conditions.

Ask when buying: does the system detect pedestrians and cyclists, or only vehicles? Does it work when reversing? And what speed range does it operate in according to the owner's manual? Never test it by deliberately approaching a car, a person or an obstacle.

 

What is the difference between lane departure warning and lane keeping assist?

The warning system only gives a sound or a vibration in the steering wheel when the car drifts across the lane markings, while the assist system gently corrects the steering, and in some cars may brake one of the wheels. Lane centring, by contrast, steers the car continuously while it is active, and usually works together with adaptive cruise control.

These systems depend on the camera seeing the road markings, so their performance weakens when the lines are faded or missing, as on some desert roads and in diversion zones, and many cars alert you if you take your hands off the wheel while they are active.

 

How does adaptive cruise control differ from standard cruise control?

Standard cruise control keeps a fixed speed that you set, whereas the adaptive version slows down if you approach a slower vehicle, then returns to the set speed when the road clears, and in some cars it can stop and move off again in traffic.

Before using it, learn how to choose the following distance and how to cancel it with the brake pedal or the cancel button. Its braking ability is limited, and it may not respond as you expect to a stationary vehicle or a car that cuts in suddenly; so stay ready to brake yourself.

 

What are the benefits of blind spot monitoring, rear cross traffic warning and the surround-view camera?

Blind spot monitoring alerts you with a light in the side mirror, some systems add a sound if you signal towards a lane with a vehicle in it. Rear cross traffic warning is useful when reversing out of a parking space between large vehicles that block your view.

The surround-view camera shows a combined image as if you were seeing the car from above, but it can distort distances at its edges and does not replace the mirrors and turning to look yourself.

 

How do you check ADAS features during a test drive?

Alongside the general steps in our new car buying guide, set aside part of the test drive for the assistance systems:

1. Before moving off, get to know the settings menu and each system's symbols on the instrument cluster: ready, active and unavailable.
2. On a highway with clear markings, switch on adaptive cruise control and set the distance, then cancel it with the brakes and with the button.
3. Notice the lane departure alert, whether it stays quiet when you use the turn signal, and whether the correction is smooth or intrusive.
4. Watch the blind spot signal when a car passes alongside you, without relying on it to change lanes.
5. In a car park, reverse slowly and check how clear the camera is and how the rear cross traffic alert works.
6. Make sure no persistent fault message appears, and that the windscreen and bumpers around the sensors are undamaged.

 

What conditions limit how sensors and cameras work?

• Dust, sand, mud and insects covering the camera, the radar or the bumper sensors.
• Sandstorms, fog and heavy rain.
• Low sun at sunrise and sunset, and glare from oncoming headlights.
• Extreme heat after long parking in the sun; some owner's manuals state that the function may stop temporarily until the camera cools down.
• Stickers, tint films and non-original accessories in front of the camera or radar.

If a message says the system is unavailable, continue driving carefully without relying on it, clean the sensors with water and a soft cloth while keeping high-pressure water away from them, and if the message persists, have the car inspected.

 

When do ADAS sensors need calibration?

The camera and radar are mounted at a precise angle, and even a small change can make the system misjudge distance or lane position. That is why the manufacturer may require the sensors to be checked or calibrated in cases such as:

• Replacing the windscreen that the camera is mounted on.
• Repairing the bumper or the grille, or removing and refitting the radar.
• A minor collision, even if the damage looks superficial.
• A wheel alignment, a change in suspension height, or a change of tyre size.

Before any repair, ask the service centre about the calibration requirements for your car, and ask for proof that it was carried out. With a used car, ask whether the windscreen has been replaced or the bumper repaired, and whether the sensors were calibrated afterwards.

 

Do driver assistance systems replace the driver's attention?

No. NHTSA's classification in the guide mentioned above makes clear that the driver remains responsible for driving and attentive at all times, even with systems that combine speed control and steering. Even driver attention monitoring is a reminder to stop and rest, not a substitute for rest; if you feel drowsy on a long journey between cities, stop in a safe place.

 

Frequently asked questions about driver assistance systems

1. Can ADAS be added to a car that does not have it? Add-on warning devices and cameras are available, but they are not equivalent to factory systems linked to the brakes and steering.
2. Can these systems be switched off? Many cars let you turn off some alerts or change their sensitivity, and some switch back on every time you start the car. It is best to keep them on.
3. Does windscreen tint affect the camera? Any film or sticker covering the camera area may affect its view, so leave that area clear.
4. Do assistance systems differ between trims of the same model? Usually yes; a higher trim may include systems that the base trim lacks.
5. Do these systems work just as well at night? Camera performance may suffer on dark roads, while radar does not depend on light.

 

Driver assistance systems add a useful layer of protection when you understand what each system does and its limits, and keep the sensors clean and calibrated after any repair. When browsing the cars listed by Saleh Cars Group, compare the assistance systems in each trim and ask how they work before you decide, because the final decision on the road always remains yours.