Car Battery Failure Symptoms and How to Extend Its Life

Table Of Contents:

  • What are the main symptoms of a failing car battery?
  • Why does a car battery deteriorate over time?
  • How do I know the battery needs replacing and not just charging?
  • What are the serious signs that require replacing the battery immediately?
  • How can a car battery be tested properly?
  • What are the common mistakes that speed up battery failure?
  • How do I keep my car battery going for as long as possible?
  • What is the real lifespan of a car battery?
  • What are the best battery maintenance practices for a longer life?

Diagnosing battery faults can be confusing, especially when the car starts to slow down without warning. The problem begins with simple signs and develops quickly, so how do you avoid a sudden breakdown and keep your battery going for as long as possible?

What are the main symptoms of a failing car battery?

  1. Difficulty starting the engine or noticeably slow cranking of the car’s starter, especially in the morning or after a long stop.
  2. Dim headlights or interior lights when starting the car or when running additional electrical devices.
  3. A repeated clicking sound without the engine actually turning over, which indicates low voltage.
  4. The battery warning light appearing on the instrument cluster, either constantly or intermittently.
  5. Electrical systems such as the windows, the screen or the air conditioning no longer working efficiently.
  6. Frequently needing a jump start within short periods.
  7. A sulfur smell, similar to rotten eggs, coming from the battery, which is a serious sign of internal damage.
  8. A swollen battery case or clear deformities in its outer casing.

 

Why does a car battery deteriorate over time?

  1. The battery reaching the end of its lifespan, which usually ranges between 3–5 years.
  2. Frequent short trips that prevent the battery from charging fully.
  3. Leaving lights or electrical devices on while the car is parked.
  4. High temperatures that accelerate the chemical reactions inside the battery
  5. A weak alternator or a fault in the charging system.
  6. Corrosion building up on the terminals, which weakens the electrical connection.
  7. Not using the car for long periods, which causes the battery to discharge gradually.

 

How do I know the battery needs replacing and not just charging?

  1. Repeated weak starting even after the battery has been fully charged.
  2. Voltage dropping below 12.4 volts when measured with the car switched off.
  3. The battery failing to hold a charge for more than a day or two.
  4. Visible swelling or leakage in the battery case.
  5. The battery warning light continuing to appear even though the alternator and connections are fine.
  6. Frequently needing a jump start within very short periods.

 

What are the serious signs that require replacing the battery immediately?

  1. A strong sulfur smell caused by an internal leak.
  2. Visible swelling of the battery casing due to overcharging or high heat.
  3. Acidic fluid leaking around the terminals or underneath the battery.
  4. The car stalling suddenly while driving or refusing to start altogether.
  5. The battery feeling abnormally hot to the touch.

 

How can a car battery be tested properly?

1. Measuring voltage with a multimeter: 

   - Between 12.4 and 12.7 volts with the car switched off = a good battery. 

   - Below 12.4 volts = possible weakness or damage. 

2. Load test: 

   - Reveals the battery’s ability to deliver the actual cranking current. 

3. Checking the alternator: 

   - The voltage should be between 13.7 and 14.7 volts while the engine is running. 

4. Checking the connections: 

   - Cleaning the terminals and removing corrosion may solve the problem without replacing the battery. 

 

What are the common mistakes that speed up battery failure?

  1. Running the air conditioning or the sound system while the engine is off.
  2. Using additional power-hungry devices without upgrading the battery.
  3. Neglecting to clean the terminals for long periods.
  4. Leaving the car without starting it for days or weeks.
  5. Using a battery that does not match the car’s specifications or its Start-Stop system.

 

How do I keep my car battery going for as long as possible?

  1. Drive the car regularly and avoid leaving it unused for long periods.
  2. Take relatively long trips from time to time to ensure the battery charges fully.
  3. Turn off lights and electrical devices before switching off the engine.
  4. Clean the terminals periodically using a brush and a sodium bicarbonate solution.
  5. Make sure the alternator and charging system are in good condition through periodic inspection.
  6. Avoid exposing the car to high heat for long periods.
  7. Use a battery that matches the car’s specifications and electrical system.

 

What is the real lifespan of a car battery?

  1. It ranges from 3 to 5 years in most cars.
  2. It may be shorter in hot regions because chemical reactions speed up.
  3. It may be longer in cars that are used regularly and maintain a stable charge.
  4. Dry batteries (AGM/EFB) usually last longer than conventional flooded batteries.

 

What are the best battery maintenance practices for a longer life?

  1. Check the fluid level in flooded batteries when needed.
  2. Make sure the battery is securely mounted to avoid vibrations.
  3. Inspect the cables and connections periodically.
  4. Use a smart charger when storing the car for long periods.
  5. Avoid overcharging or using unsuitable chargers.

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Vehicle Driving Authorization on Absher: Conditions and Steps

Vehicle Driving Authorization on Absher: Conditions and Steps

Table of Contents:

  • What Is Vehicle Driving Authorization on Absher?
  • What Are the Vehicle Authorization Conditions and Required Documents?
  • What Are the Steps to Authorize a Vehicle on Absher?
  • Driving Authorization Inside and Outside the Kingdom: What Differs?
  • How Long Does the Authorization Last and How Is It Cancelled?
  • How Does Authorization Differ From Ownership Transfer?
  • What Should the Owner Check Before Issuing the Authorization?
  • Frequently Asked Questions About Vehicle Driving Authorization
  • Conclusion

Vehicle driving authorization on Absher is an electronic service that lets a vehicle owner add an authorized person to drive the vehicle inside or outside the Kingdom, depending on the type of authorization selected. The owner starts from Vehicles, then Manage Vehicles, selects the vehicle, chooses Authorize Vehicles and then Issue Authorization. Before that, the vehicle registration must be valid with active insurance, and both parties must have Absher accounts. This guide covers the conditions, steps, period limits, the difference from ownership transfer and what the owner should check first.

 

What Is Vehicle Driving Authorization on Absher?

The official Issue an Authorization service page on the National Portal says the service allows you electronically to add an authorized person to drive a vehicle inside or outside the Kingdom, depending on the selected type of authorization. The service belongs to the Ministry of Interior, targets individuals, both citizens and residents, and lists its channels as the website portal and the iOS and Android apps.

The authorization is therefore permission to drive, not a sale or a transfer of ownership. The vehicle owner issues the authorization, and the authorized person is added to drive within the selected type and period. Read the service name in your account carefully and do not confuse it with other vehicle services in the same menu.

 

What Are the Vehicle Authorization Conditions and Required Documents?

The Prerequisites tab of the official service page lists the following conditions, as shown at the time of writing:

  • The vehicle registration license must be valid and have active insurance.
  • The authorization period must not exceed the validity of the vehicle registration license.
  • The authorization period must not exceed the validity of the authorized person’s driving license.
  • Authorization cannot be granted to someone holding a final exit visa.
  • The authorization period must not exceed the duration of the exit and re-entry visa if the authorized person holds one.

The Required Documents tab lists the following:

  • The authorizer must be the vehicle owner.
  • The vehicle must have valid insurance.
  • Both the authorizer and the authorized person must have active Absher accounts.
  • For an external authorization, the authorized person must hold an exit and re-entry visa whose duration is linked to the authorization period.

The text we reviewed adds no other conditions, so follow what the service requests for your case rather than lists circulating in forums or messages.

 

What Are the Steps to Authorize a Vehicle on Absher?

The following steps come from the official service page. Menus may look different in the portal and the app, so look for the same names:

  1. Log in to Absher with the vehicle owner’s account.
  2. Select "Vehicles".
  3. Click on "Manage Vehicles".
  4. Select the vehicle you want to authorize and check its details.
  5. Choose "Authorize Vehicles".
  6. Click on "Issue Authorization", enter the required information and select the type of authorization.

The page describes the service duration as immediate, but do not rely on pressing the issue button alone; review what the service displays after submission to confirm the transaction is complete. If a message prevents issuing the authorization, return to the conditions above and start with the item the message refers to, such as insurance validity or the validity of one of the licenses, instead of retrying without changing anything.

 

Driving Authorization Inside and Outside the Kingdom: What Differs?

The page states that the authorization applies inside or outside the Kingdom depending on the type of authorization you select in the final step. Decide the purpose before you start: will the authorized person drive only inside the Kingdom, or do they need to drive the vehicle abroad?

For an external authorization, the Required Documents tab requires the authorized person to hold an exit and re-entry visa. The page links the visa duration to the authorization period, but the Prerequisites wording (the authorization period must not exceed the visa duration) runs in the opposite direction to the Required Documents wording (the visa must not exceed the authorization period), so follow what the service accepts for your case. A holder of a final exit visa cannot be added as an authorized person.

The service page does not address the requirements of other countries or border crossings when travelling by car, so ask the competent authorities about this before relying on the authorization alone.

 

How Long Does the Authorization Last and How Is It Cancelled?

The service page does not set a fixed authorization period; it sets upper limits instead. The period must not exceed the validity of the vehicle registration, the validity of the authorized person’s driving license, or the duration of their exit and re-entry visa if they hold one. In practice, whichever of these dates expires first limits the period you can choose.

As for cancellation, the pages we reviewed do not explain the steps. Start from the Authorize Vehicles screen in the owner’s account and review the options shown to you. If nothing fits your case, ask the official Ministry of Interior support channels, and do not rely on an unofficial explanation that mentions a specific button or period.

If the vehicle registration is about to expire, review the vehicle registration renewal steps on Absher before choosing the authorization period, because the period may not exceed the registration validity.

 

How Does Authorization Differ From Ownership Transfer?

Some people confuse allowing someone to drive the car with selling it to them. As the service describes it, authorization adds an authorized driver and is issued by the vehicle owner, while ownership transfer is a separate procedure that changes the owner. The table summarises the difference:

Item Driving Authorization Ownership Transfer
Purpose Add an authorized person to drive the vehicle Transfer vehicle ownership to another owner
Who starts it The vehicle owner, according to the service page According to the sale service conditions
Does the owner change? The service describes no change of ownership Yes, that is the purpose of the procedure
Period limits Not beyond the registration and the authorized person’s driving license validity Follows the transfer service conditions

If your aim is to sell or buy the car, authorization is not a substitute for a sale; review the Absher ownership transfer steps and sale conditions to complete the correct procedure.

 

What Should the Owner Check Before Issuing the Authorization?

The official conditions determine whether the authorization can be issued, but they do not answer every practical question. Before issuing it, review the following points:

  • Registration: confirm it is valid and note its expiry date, because that date limits the authorization period.
  • Insurance: confirm the policy is valid for the same vehicle, then read its terms or ask the insurer about someone other than the owner driving, and do not assume any particular cover simply because the authorization was issued. To distinguish policy types, read about comprehensive versus third-party car insurance.
  • Authorized person: confirm their driving license is valid, that they have an Absher account and, for a resident, their visa status.
  • Purpose and period: choose the authorization type and period according to your actual need, not longer.

If an accident happens while the authorized person is driving, learn the steps to take after a car accident and Najm reporting. The service page does not address how responsibility for accidents or violations is shared between the owner and the authorized person, so do not build assumptions on it; ask the competent authority or your insurer about your case.

 

Frequently Asked Questions About Vehicle Driving Authorization

Must the person issuing the authorization be the car owner?

Yes. The Required Documents tab states that the authorizer must be the vehicle owner. The authorization is therefore not issued from the account of someone who does not own the vehicle, even if they usually drive it.

Does the authorized person need an Absher account?

Yes. The page requires both the authorizer and the authorized person to have Absher accounts. Confirm this before starting so the process does not stop when you enter the details.

Can someone holding a final exit visa be authorized?

No. The prerequisites state that authorization cannot be granted to someone holding a final exit visa. For a holder of an exit and re-entry visa, the authorization period is tied to the visa duration.

Can I authorize if the registration or insurance has expired?

The published condition is a valid vehicle registration with active insurance. If either has expired, resolve it first and then return to the authorization service.

Does authorization mean the insurance covers the authorized person?

The service page mentions insurance only as a condition for issuing the authorization. Review your policy and its terms with your insurer before allowing another person to drive.

 

Conclusion

Vehicle driving authorization on Absher starts from the owner’s account and requires a valid registration, active insurance and Absher accounts for both parties, with its period limited by the validity of the licenses and visa. Choose the right authorization type, review your insurance policy and do not use authorization as a substitute for ownership transfer.

Vehicle Registration Renewal on Absher: Steps and Requirements

Vehicle Registration Renewal on Absher: Steps and Requirements

Table of Contents:

  • What Is Vehicle Registration Renewal on Absher?
  • What Are the Vehicle Registration Renewal Requirements?
  • How Should You Check Insurance, Inspection and Violations?
  • What Are the Steps to Renew Registration on Absher?
  • How Do Renewal, Ownership Transfer and Inspection Differ?
  • Why Can Renewal Fail to Proceed, and What Should You Do?
  • Frequently Asked Questions About Vehicle Registration Renewal

Vehicle registration renewal is available electronically through Absher vehicle services once the service requirements are met and the automated eligibility check is passed. Start by reviewing insurance, technical inspection and any required payments, then select the vehicle, choose registration renewal and confirm the transaction. Istimara means the vehicle registration here, not the person’s driving licence. This guide explains what to prepare and how to handle a renewal that cannot proceed, without confusing renewal with ownership transfer or an inspection booking.

What Is Vehicle Registration Renewal on Absher?

Renewal extends the registration of a previously registered vehicle. The official vehicle registration renewal page on the National Portal explains that the service is available electronically through Absher without visiting traffic offices, and that eligibility is checked automatically against the service requirements. Reaching the vehicle screen therefore does not establish that renewal is complete.

When checking an expiry date, first identify the document: a driving licence relates to the driver, while vehicle registration relates to the vehicle. This distinction matters when researching requirements; do not apply driving licence renewal conditions to registration renewal. Follow the service name shown in your account rather than an old screenshot of a different menu.

 

What Are the Vehicle Registration Renewal Requirements?

The official service page lists the following requirements. Use them as a checklist before starting, while also referring to what the service displays for your vehicle when you apply. A receipt or an old copy of a document is not a substitute for checking its validity and that it relates to the intended vehicle.

  • Valid vehicle insurance: check the coverage dates and vehicle details, not just the purchase notification.
  • A valid technical inspection certificate: distinguish an inspection appointment from an existing valid certificate.
  • Payment of renewal fees and any late-renewal penalty, as required by the service, rather than relying on a widely quoted amount.
  • Payment of any traffic violations: check the payment status rather than assuming that starting a bank transaction completes the process.

The required-documents tab also specifies an existing vehicle registration. This guide does not add requirements to upload photographs or other documents simply because somebody else encountered them; follow what the service actually requests. Because renewal eligibility is checked automatically, verify availability in your account rather than deciding based on a date quoted in an unofficial explanation.

 

How Should You Check Insurance, Inspection and Violations?

Start with insurance: open the policy details and check that the policy is valid and covers the same vehicle. To distinguish the type of cover from the validity of a policy, read about comprehensive versus third-party car insurance. Choosing cover that fits your needs is different from checking a renewal requirement; the name of the cover alone does not establish that an application will be accepted.

Next, review the inspection certificate. If you need to prepare for an appointment, use the periodic vehicle inspection preparation checklist to organise technical checks, not as proof of passing. Inspection is a separate process with its own result, not a renewal-screen button that substitutes for a valid certificate.

Then review violations and any payment requirements displayed. The guide to checking, paying and disputing traffic violations explains the related services. Do not confuse filing a dispute with satisfying the renewal payment requirement; rely on the displayed status and the relevant authority’s instructions rather than assuming another action removed the obstacle.

 

What Are the Steps to Renew Registration on Absher?

The following route follows the official service instructions. Read the details on each screen before moving on. If the menus appear in a different order in your interface, look for vehicle registration renewal under vehicle services rather than selecting another service because its name is similar.

  1. Log in to Absher through its official channel, then select Vehicles.
  2. Select Manage Vehicles from the services menu and review the vehicles shown in your account.
  3. Choose the vehicle whose registration you want to renew and check its details before proceeding.
  4. Select Renew Vehicle Registration; the system automatically checks eligibility against the service conditions and requirements.
  5. Review the information displayed, complete any requirements and select Confirm Renewal.
  6. Check for the successful renewal message, review the updated registration details and retain any transaction reference displayed.

Payment alone, or closing the screen, does not prove successful renewal. If your session ends before the result appears, return to the vehicle details and check what actually happened before repeating the steps. The aim is to confirm that the correct vehicle’s registration was updated, not simply to complete a sequence of clicks.

 

How Do Renewal, Ownership Transfer and Inspection Differ?

These services may relate to the same vehicle, but each serves a different purpose. Use the table to identify your starting point, then review the relevant service conditions separately. Do not assume completing one also completes another.

Procedure Purpose What Does Not Prove Completion?
Registration renewal Renew the vehicle registration Buying insurance or booking an inspection alone
Ownership transfer Transfer the vehicle to another owner Registration renewal alone
Technical inspection Inspect the vehicle and obtain its result An appointment without the inspection taking place

If your aim is to sell or buy the vehicle, review the Absher ownership transfer steps and sale conditions instead of treating renewal as a substitute for transfer. Organise your notes under separate headings: registration status, insurance status, inspection result and transfer transaction status when relevant. This helps avoid confusing different documents.

 

Why Can Renewal Fail to Proceed, and What Should You Do?

An unmet published requirement is a possible reason renewal cannot proceed, but it does not explain every message. Start with the text displayed in your account and review the item it identifies, rather than repeating the request or changing several things without understanding the issue.

  • If the message concerns insurance or inspection, match the vehicle and validity dates against the relevant document and contact its issuer if the information conflicts.
  • If it concerns payment, review the requirement, transaction status and receipt before paying again. Do not assume an amount or reason that the screen does not state.
  • If eligibility is unclear or the renewal option is missing, review the current service conditions and vehicle details, then ask official support for clarification.
  • If a technical message appears without explanation, note its text, the time and the stage reached. Reopen the service to check the result; do not describe it as a final rejection without confirmation.

When contacting support, explain where the process stopped and which documents you checked. Never share your password or verification code, and hide personal details in any screenshot you post. This is a way to organise follow-up, not a guarantee of processing time or acceptance.

 

Frequently Asked Questions About Vehicle Registration Renewal

  1. Is registration renewal the same as driving licence renewal? No. Registration, or Istimara, relates to the vehicle, while the driving licence relates to the driver. Check the service name before reviewing its requirements or using it.
  2. Is valid insurance enough to renew registration? No. Insurance is one requirement; the official page also lists a valid inspection certificate and payment requirements. Automated eligibility verification remains part of the renewal process.
  3. Is booking a periodic inspection enough? The published requirement is a valid technical inspection certificate. A booking is not that certificate and does not show that the vehicle passed the inspection.
  4. Must I visit a traffic office to renew? The official page describes electronic renewal through Absher without visiting traffic offices. If your case cannot proceed, follow the service message and support guidance rather than assuming a particular in-person procedure.
  5. How can I tell that renewal is complete? Check the successful renewal message and then review the registration details. The National Portal lists digital registration display and registration printing as related services; do not confuse accessing the document with carrying out renewal itself.

 

In short, prepare the vehicle requirements, renew the registration through Absher and verify the result. If the process cannot proceed, address the item identified in the message or request official clarification, without assuming fees, deadlines or exceptions that the service does not show.

When to Replace Car Tyres: Tread, Cracks and Warning Signs

When to Replace Car Tyres: Tread, Cracks and Warning Signs

Table Of Contents:

  • When should you replace car tyres? The key signs in brief
  • How do you check tread depth using the TWI wear indicators?
  • What do tyre cracks and sidewall bulges mean?
  • What does the tyre wear pattern reveal?
  • How do Saudi heat and sand affect tyre life?
  • Should you replace tyres in pairs or all four together?
  • What about the spare tyre?
  • How do you choose the right replacement tyre: size, load and speed?
  • What is the tyre energy efficiency label in Saudi Arabia?
  • Frequently asked questions about replacing car tyres

If you are asking when to replace car tyres, the short answer is: replace a tyre when the surface of the tread reaches the level of the raised wear indicators inside the grooves, when a bulge, a deep cut or clear cracks appear in its sidewall, or when the rubber has aged to the point at which the tyre or car manufacturer recommends replacement, even if the tread looks good. In this guide we explain how to check your tyres, what the wear pattern reveals, and how to choose the right replacement.

When should you replace car tyres? The key signs in brief

Replacement is not tied to a single distance for every car, but to the tyre's condition and its maker's recommendations. The main signs are:

  • The tread surface has reached the level of the wear indicators in any part of the tyre, not just on average.
  • A bulge or bubble in the sidewall, a deep cut, or exposed cords or internal fabric.
  • Clear cracks in the sidewall or between the tread blocks, showing that the rubber has aged and hardened.
  • Uneven wear that has left part of the tyre smooth even though the rest of its surface is sound.
  • A persistent vibration that does not go away after balancing, or repeated pressure loss in the same tyre with no visible cause.

 

How do you check tread depth using the TWI wear indicators?

Inside the grooves are small raised bars called wear indicators, whose location is marked by the letters TWI or a small triangle on the tyre's shoulder, and when the tread surface is level with them, the tyre has reached the end of its usable life. To check:

  1. Park the car on level ground and turn the steering wheel to one side so you can see the front tyres clearly.
  2. Look for the TWI mark or triangle on the tyre's shoulder, then look into the groove next to it to find the raised bar.
  3. Compare the level of the tread surface with the bar; the closer they are to level, the closer the replacement date.
  4. Repeat the check on the inner edge, the centre and the outer edge, and at several points around the tyre's circumference.
  5. For a more precise reading, use a tread depth gauge, available at tyre shops, and record the reading for each tyre.
  6. Some drivers use a coin as a rough gauge, but it is no substitute for a proper gauge or a look by a qualified technician.

Do not wait until they are exactly level if you travel often or drive in the rain, as water clearance and grip weaken gradually as the tread gets shallower.

 

What do tyre cracks and sidewall bulges mean?

The sidewall flexes with every turn of the wheel and carries the car's weight, so any damage to it is more dangerous than tread wear:

  • Fine surface cracks: an early sign of rubber ageing caused by heat and sun, which calls for the tyre to be inspected by a specialist and monitored.
  • Deep cracks: if they widen or reach the tyre's inner layers, it is time to replace it.
  • A bulge or bubble: damage to the tyre's internal structure, usually after hitting a pothole or kerb, which requires immediate replacement and no travelling on it.
  • Cuts and gashes: a deep cut in the sidewall weakens the tyre even if no air is leaking from it yet.

 

What does the tyre wear pattern reveal?

The wear pattern reveals the cause of the problem, and if you do not fix it, new tyres will wear the same way:

Wear pattern Likely cause What to do
Both edges more than the centre Pressure lower than recommended Set the pressure according to the driver's door sticker and check it regularly
Centre more than the edges Pressure higher than recommended Set the recommended pressure, not the maximum pressure printed on the tyre
One inner or outer edge Wheel alignment or suspension fault Check the alignment and suspension parts
Diagonal, feather-like wear Incorrect toe between the two wheels Have the alignment set at an equipped workshop
Repeated patches or scallops Unbalanced wheels or worn shock absorbers Balance the wheels and check the shock absorbers
A single flat spot Hard braking with a locked wheel, or standing a long time without moving Have a specialist assess the tyre

If you see wear on both edges, start by reviewing the causes, signs and solutions for low tyre pressure, and if the wear is on one edge or comes with the car pulling to one side, read about the difference between wheel balancing and alignment.

 

How do Saudi heat and sand affect tyre life?

Rubber ages over time even if the car is used little, and you will find how to tell a tyre's age from the DOT code in our article on how to read tyre size and manufacture date. There is no single lifespan for all tyres, so refer to the tyre and car makers' recommendations. In the Kingdom's climate, some factors speed up deterioration:

  • Direct sun and high heat speed up the hardening and cracking of rubber, especially for cars standing for long periods in open car parks, so park in the shade whenever possible.
  • Hot asphalt raises tyre temperature, and the effect grows with low pressure or overloading on long trips.
  • Sandy, gravel and desert tracks expose the tread and sidewall to cuts from sharp stones, so inspect the tyres after every desert trip.
  • If you lower tyre pressure (deflating) to drive on sand, restore it to the recommended value before returning to asphalt, because highway driving at low pressure raises tyre temperature.

 

Should you replace tyres in pairs or all four together?

Ideally all four tyres match, but replacing them all together is not always necessary:

  • Replace both tyres on the same axle together at least, so grip does not differ between the two sides when braking or cornering.
  • When replacing only one pair, many tyre makers recommend fitting the newer pair on the rear axle for better stability, unless the owner's manual says otherwise.
  • In four-wheel-drive or all-wheel-drive cars, the owner's manual may require the four tyres to be close in size and degree of wear to protect the drive system, so check it before replacing only two.

 

What about the spare tyre?

The spare forgotten in the boot ages just like the other tyres, even if it is never used:

  • Check its pressure regularly and before every trip, because a flat spare will not help you when you get a puncture.
  • Read its manufacture date and inspect its sidewall, as it may be older than the tyres on the car.
  • A small temporary spare is designed for a limited distance and speed stated in the owner's manual or on the tyre's side, so use it only to reach the nearest tyre shop.
  • If your car comes with a repair kit instead of a spare, check its expiry and how to use it.

 

How do you choose the right replacement tyre: size, load and speed?

Choose what your car was designed for, not just what the shop has in stock, and check the following:

  1. Size: copy it from the sticker on the driver's door frame or from the owner's manual, not from the tyre currently fitted, which may be different.
  2. Load index and speed symbol: choose values equal to or higher than the car manufacturer's recommendation, never lower.
  3. Manufacture date: ask for recently made tyres with close dates, especially on the same axle.
  4. Type of use: a driver who often travels on highways has different needs from one who drives in the desert or carries heavy loads, so ask about the tyre designed for your use.
  5. Changing the size: do not change the size of your tyres or rims without consulting a specialist; to learn the effect, read our article on whether the wrong rims make your car use more fuel.
  6. After fitting: balance the wheels, set the pressure according to the driver's door sticker, and check the alignment if the old tyres were worn unevenly.

 

What is the tyre energy efficiency label in Saudi Arabia?

The Saudi Standards, Metrology and Quality Organization offers the Energy Efficiency Label for Tires service, and explains that the label serves as a guide for consumers before purchasing the product to increase their awareness of its energy efficiency before buying it.

The organization lists tyres among the products subject to the efficiency label regulations, and the aims of these labels include reducing energy consumption for the consumer, enabling the consumer to know a product's efficiency before buying, and protecting consumer safety and health and the environment. In practice:

  • When comparing tyres of the same size, ask to see the energy efficiency label for each one and read its details.
  • Do not make the label your only criterion; size, load index, speed symbol, manufacture date and the tyre's suitability for your use come first.
  • Requirements and procedures may be updated from time to time, so check the latest information on the organization's website.

 

Frequently asked questions about replacing car tyres

  1. Should I replace a tyre that is old even if its tread is good? Tread depth alone is not enough, as rubber hardens over time; have it checked by a specialist and follow the tyre maker's recommendation.
  2. Can a puncture in the side of the tyre be repaired? Repairing holes in the sidewall or shoulder is not usually recommended, while for a hole in the tread area the technician decides whether it can be repaired based on its size and position.
  3. Can I fit two tyres of different types? This is not recommended on the same axle, and it is best for all four tyres to match in type and tread pattern, especially in four-wheel-drive cars.
  4. Are small cracks between the tread blocks dangerous? They are a sign of ageing that may not require immediate replacement, but have a specialist monitor them, and if they deepen, replace the tyre.
  5. How often should I check my tyres? Check their pressure and appearance regularly, for example when refuelling, before every trip, and after hitting a pothole or kerb or after a desert trip.

 

Checking your tyres takes only minutes: look at the wear indicators, inspect the sidewall, notice the wear pattern and read the manufacture date. If a danger sign appears, do not postpone the change; choose a replacement with the recommended size, load and speed ratings, then fix the cause of any uneven wear.

Choosing a Car Battery: Size, Capacity, Type and Installation

Choosing a Car Battery: Size, Capacity, Type and Installation

Table of Contents:

  • When Should You Start Choosing a Car Battery?
  • Which Specifications Should Match the Manual or Label?
  • What Do Capacity (Ah) and Cold Cranking Amps (CCA) Mean?
  • What Is the Difference Between Flooded, EFB and AGM Batteries?
  • How Do You Read the Manufacture Date and Warranty Terms?
  • How Does Saudi Heat Affect Your Battery Choice?
  • What Should You Consider When Installing the New Battery?
  • How Do You Dispose of the Old Battery Safely?
  • Frequently Asked Questions About Choosing a Car Battery
  • Conclusion

Choosing a car battery starts with confirming that the battery really is the cause of the problem, then matching what the owner’s manual or the current battery label specifies: size and mounting, terminal orientation, capacity in Ah, cold cranking amps (CCA) and battery technology. After that, check the manufacture date and warranty terms, and make sure installation is done properly, which may include registering the battery in the car’s system. This guide explains each step in general terms; your owner’s manual and a qualified technician remain the reference for your car’s specifications.

When Should You Start Choosing a Car Battery?

Do not buy a battery just because the car failed to start once. Weak starting can be linked to the battery, but also to the starter motor, the connections or the charging system. Ask a specialist to test the battery and charging system with suitable equipment, and review the car battery failure symptoms and how to test them to recognise signs worth checking.

If the engine cranks normally but does not start, the battery may not be the cause; see the guide on an engine that cranks but will not start. If the battery keeps going flat, there may be a hidden electrical drain in the car, and fitting a new battery without fixing the cause may simply pass the problem on to it. Once testing confirms the battery, prepare the following before visiting the seller:

  • A clear photo of the current battery label showing all printed details.
  • The battery specification page in the owner’s manual, if available.
  • Whether the car has an automatic engine stop-start system.
  • Where the battery sits: engine bay, boot or under a seat.

 

Which Specifications Should Match the Manual or Label?

The first reference is the owner’s manual, then the label of the original battery if it is still fitted. The table below summarises what to compare before paying and where to find it.

Item Where to find it Why it matters
Size or group Owner’s manual or current battery label Defines overall dimensions and fit on the tray
Mounting dimensions Battery tray and hold-down clamp A poorly secured battery vibrates and can be damaged
Terminal orientation Position of the positive and negative terminals on the current battery A different layout may stop cables reaching or strain them
Capacity (Ah) Label or owner’s manual Indicates the energy stored in the battery
Cold cranking amps (CCA) Label Indicates the battery’s ability to deliver starting current
Technology type Label and owner’s manual Must suit the charging system and any stop-start system

Two batteries can look alike yet differ in terminal orientation, height or mounting lip. Ask the seller to compare the new battery directly with the old one. If the current label differs from the manual, the previous battery may not have matched in the first place; rely on the manual or ask the dealer or a qualified technician.

 

What Do Capacity (Ah) and Cold Cranking Amps (CCA) Mean?

Capacity in Ah describes how much energy the battery stores, which matters when the battery powers the car’s systems with the engine off. Cold cranking amps (CCA) describe the battery’s ability to deliver a high current at the moment of starting in cold conditions, according to a specific test standard.

A label may state CCA according to a different standard from another battery, so only compare two figures measured to the same standard, and ask the seller to clarify. The general rule is not to go below the car’s specified capacity or current.

On the other hand, a higher figure is not automatically better; what matters is that the battery keeps the correct size and technology. In cars that record battery data in their system, the actual capacity of the new battery may need to be entered during registration, so tell the technician about any difference from the original.

 

What Is the Difference Between Flooded, EFB and AGM Batteries?

The general idea of each type is as follows, while the manual decides what your car needs:

  • Conventional flooded battery: common in cars without an automatic stop-start system; some serviceable types need the electrolyte level checked.
  • EFB battery: an enhanced flooded battery built to withstand repeated starting and discharge cycles better than a conventional one, used in many cars with stop-start systems.
  • AGM battery: the electrolyte is absorbed in glass fibre mats and the battery is sealed; it copes better with electrical loads and repeated discharge, and is used in cars with higher electrical demands.

In a car with automatic stop-start, the battery handles frequent engine restarts and powers systems while the engine is stopped. Fitting a lower technology than specified, such as a conventional flooded battery instead of EFB or EFB instead of AGM, may weaken system performance, shorten battery life and trigger warning messages. Moving to a higher technology should only happen if the owner’s manual or the dealer allows it.

If the battery sits inside the cabin or boot, the manufacturer may specify a sealed type or a particular vent outlet; do not fit a different battery in that location without confirming that it matches.

 

How Do You Read the Manufacture Date and Warranty Terms?

The manufacture date usually appears as a code printed on the lid or case or on a small sticker, and the code format differs between manufacturers, so ask the seller to explain the code on the battery itself, and prefer the most recently made battery among the matching options.

A battery stored for a long time may lose some charge, so ask whether the seller tested it before sale. For the warranty, read the written terms on the invoice or warranty card rather than relying on a verbal promise, and pay attention to the following:

  • What the warranty covers, how a fault is proven, and whether the battery must be tested by the seller.
  • Whether installation elsewhere, or fitting the battery to a car it does not match, affects the warranty.
  • Which documents are needed for a claim; keep the invoice somewhere easy to find.

 

How Does Saudi Heat Affect Your Battery Choice?

High temperatures speed up the reactions inside a battery and may increase fluid loss and ageing of the internal plates. This does not mean choosing a battery simply because it is marketed for heat; it means sticking to the correct specification and technology and choosing a recently made battery.

After installation, help the battery by parking in the shade where possible, keeping the terminals clean and checking the battery and charging system during routine maintenance. For more on how heat affects the car in general, read the summer car care guide for Saudi heat.

 

What Should You Consider When Installing the New Battery?

If you are not confident about the steps, leave the installation to a qualified technician. If you fit it yourself, wear eye protection and gloves, switch the engine off and keep the key away, disconnect and reconnect the terminals in the order given in the owner’s manual, avoid letting a metal tool touch both terminals, and keep any sparks or flames away from the battery.

  • Battery registration: some cars require the new battery to be registered in the energy management system with a diagnostic tool so that charging is adjusted for a new battery. Ask the technician whether your car needs this.
  • Saving settings: disconnecting the battery may erase settings such as the clock and radio, and some systems may need resetting according to the manual. Some technicians use a memory saver during the swap.
  • Clean terminals: remove corrosion from the terminals and cable ends, and check that the clamps are sound before connecting.
  • Secure mounting: fix the battery with its hold-down clamp so it cannot move, tighten the terminals without excessive force, and refit the protective covers.

After installation, start the car and watch for any warning message. If one appears, return to the technician to check the installation and registration rather than trying to clear the warning yourself.

 

How Do You Dispose of the Old Battery Safely?

A battery contains acid and lead, so do not open it, drain it or put it in household waste. Keep it upright, protect its terminals from contact, and hand it to the seller, a workshop or a party that accepts used batteries for recycling. If it is cracked or leaking, do not touch it with bare hands and ask the workshop to handle it.

 

Frequently Asked Questions About Choosing a Car Battery

How can I tell a battery fault from a starter fault?

Slow cranking with dim lights may point to the battery, while a click with bright lights may point to the starter motor. These are indications, not a diagnosis, so have the battery and charging system tested and review the signs of a failing starter motor before buying.

Can I fit a battery with a higher capacity than the original?

It may be possible in some cases if the size and technology still match, but the decision rests with the owner’s manual and the technician, especially in cars that record battery data in their system.

Can I fit a conventional battery to a car with stop-start?

This is not recommended; use the technology specified in the manual, such as EFB or AGM, because a lower technology may not withstand the frequent restart pattern.

Do all cars need the new battery to be registered?

No, but some cars require it using a diagnostic tool. Ask the technician or check the manual before installation, and do not assume the swap is complete once the terminals are connected.

What should I do with the old battery after replacing it?

Do not open it or throw it away with household waste. Keep it upright and hand it to the seller, a workshop or a party that accepts used batteries for recycling.

 

Conclusion

First confirm that the battery is the problem, then match size, terminals, capacity, CCA and technology to the owner’s manual, and check the manufacture date and warranty terms. Leave installation and registration to a technician if you are unsure, and dispose of the old battery safely.

Mojaz Report: How to Read Used Car History and Its Limits

Mojaz Report: How to Read Used Car History and Its Limits

Table Of Contents:

  • What does a Mojaz report show, and what are its limits?
  • Start by matching the car and the report version
  • How do you read odometer records chronologically?
  • How should you interpret accident records and available images?
  • How do you relate maintenance and repairs to current condition?
  • A reading checklist: information and limits of inference
  • Which questions should you ask the seller?
  • What still needs inspecting before you decide to buy?
  • Frequently asked questions about reading a Mojaz report

A Mojaz report helps you read a used car’s history through the records available; it does not deliver a final verdict on its condition. Start by matching the vehicle’s identity, then read mileage, accident and maintenance records chronologically and compare them with documents and the car’s current condition. No accident record does not mean accident-free, and missing mileage readings do not validate the odometer. Use the report to identify seller questions and professional inspection priorities before deciding to buy, not as a replacement for inspection.

What does a Mojaz report show, and what are its limits?

The official Mojaz homepage (in Arabic) says it brings together key historical vehicle data from official sources in one report. Its report outline lists vehicle information, odometer reading history, accident records, maintenance and repairs, warranty information, spare parts, vehicle reputation and related images.

These are section names presented by the service, not a promise that every section contains data for every car. Read what is actually available, and do not turn a blank field into a positive or negative finding. Likewise, do not infer a specific rating or acceptance standard from the vehicle reputation heading; use any accompanying explanation and ask about unclear descriptions before relying on them.

 

Start by matching the car and the report version

Before discussing findings, establish that the report belongs to the actual car being offered. Ask to see the full version rather than a cropped image of a reassuring section, and match its identification details to the vehicle documents and the car. Do not rely on a similar colour or general description, or dismiss an identification mismatch as a minor error without checking.

  • Check the VIN if shown, comparing every character with the documents and its designated location on the car; seek professional help if anything is unclear.
  • Note the report date if visible, distinguishing it from the event dates inside; a recent report may contain only an older record.
  • Write down any data mismatch and ask for an explanation before evaluating mileage or accidents or concluding the agreement.

For identification details and their locations, see the guide to vehicle identification numbers, while paying attention to the name of each identifier in the document you are reading.

 

How do you read odometer records chronologically?

Read the date of each distance reading, not just the last number. Put the available readings in order from oldest to newest, then compare the latest with the car’s odometer during the viewing. Check measurement units first; do not directly compare figures expressed in different units. Your aim is to understand the sequence and identify questions, not estimate true mileage from cabin appearance alone.

  1. Write the date and reading exactly as shown, distinguishing report information from something the seller says or a figure on an invoice.
  2. If a later reading is lower than an earlier one, request a documented explanation and discuss possibilities with a professional; the inconsistency warrants a pause but is not a standalone diagnosis of tampering.
  3. If there is a long gap, ask for documents covering that period; do not assume the car was unused throughout it.
  4. If there are no readings at all, note that mileage has not been verified through this method instead of automatically accepting the current figure.

If the seller mentions an odometer replacement, ask for the work record and evidence of readings before and after replacement, if available. Do not fill a missing sequence with estimates or treat consistent readings alone as a guarantee that the entire usage history is known.

 

How should you interpret accident records and available images?

If an accident record appears, read its details as written and compare them with repair documents supplied by the seller. Do not reduce the assessment to a record count or label damage minor or severe without supporting information. A report may describe a historical event, while repair quality and present condition need an independent inspection.

If related images appear, check their connection to the event, the vehicle and their date whenever that information is available. A photograph does not reveal everything behind visible parts, and missing images do not rule out damage. Where structural repairs are suspected, request a specialist inspection. The guide to signs of bodywork and structural repairs can help you frame questions, not make your own technical verdict.

If no accident record appears, the accurate wording is: no event is visible in the data you are reading. Do not replace that with the car has never had an accident, or let that inference cancel the inspection or the request for repair documents.

 

How do you relate maintenance and repairs to current condition?

Read available maintenance and repair entries with their dates, comparing them with the seller’s invoices. Distinguish a record of past work from proof that the relevant system works well today. If a repair description recurs, ask what was done and what happened afterwards, without automatically assuming a particular fault or an unsuccessful repair.

Warranty information alone does not mean cover is active or transferable to you; verify the document and terms with the relevant provider. Equally, do not infer from a spare parts section that every component is genuine or in good condition. A missing maintenance record does not prove neglect, but leaves a question requiring documents and inspection.

Compare documented work with the appropriate owner’s manual requirements alongside a professional. Do not derive a new servicing schedule from the report or assume one completed job means all other scheduled work was done or related components are sound.

 

A reading checklist: information and limits of inference

Use this table to organise your notes; it is not a real sample vehicle report. Always distinguish what you read, what you still do not know and the next step needed to close that gap.

What you read What it does not prove alone Next step
Consecutive odometer readings Complete mileage history Compare with the odometer and documents
No odometer readings Accuracy of current mileage Seek more evidence and document the gap
An accident record Current repair quality Repair documents and specialist inspection
No visible accident record An accident-free car Professional body and paint inspection
Recorded maintenance work The component’s condition today Compare with the current inspection
Warranty information Active cover for the buyer Verify terms with the relevant provider

 

Which questions should you ask the seller?

Start with an open question about the car’s usage history, then address unclear report entries. Request specific answers that can be connected to documents; personal trust or numerous photographs are not substitutes for verification. Keep your notes separate from the original report so your interpretations do not become confused with its records.

  • Is this the full version for this exact vehicle? Which documents support the details or explain a visible discrepancy?
  • Has the odometer been repaired or replaced? Are invoices or saved readings available for periods with no visible record?
  • Are you aware of body repairs, repainting or accidents not shown here? What work was done and which documents are available?
  • Where was the most recent service performed, what was actually done, and which recommended jobs remain outstanding?
  • Will you allow an independent inspection and a review of findings before agreement? How can your explanation of a record mismatch be documented?

 

What still needs inspecting before you decide to buy?

Give the professional your report and notes before inspection, and request an assessment of the current structure, mechanical and electrical systems and safety components. Do not simply seek confirmation of an existing impression: ask what was checked and what could not be verified. To organise the rest of the viewing, see the used car inspection tips before purchase.

If a material identity or mileage discrepancy appears, or a significant repair remains unexplained, postpone the decision until it is clarified. If the gap cannot be closed, treat it as unknown information rather than proof of sound condition. Once the technical assessment is settled, review the vehicle ownership transfer steps on Absher separately; a history report does not replace the sale procedures.

 

Frequently asked questions about reading a Mojaz report

  1. Does no accident record mean the car is sound? No. It means an accident record is not visible in the available data you read. Body condition and repair quality still need inspection.
  2. Does the report validate the car’s mileage? Available reading sequences help comparisons but do not guarantee a complete history. If readings are missing, mileage cannot be accepted on the report alone.
  3. Is every section available for every car? Do not assume this from the section names on the website. Read the actual content and ask about missing information or unclear wording.
  4. What if the report contradicts the seller? Identify the conflicting entry, ask for a document explaining it and show it to a professional. Neither ignore the conflict nor automatically turn it into an accusation.
  5. Does a Mojaz report replace a technical inspection? No. A history report presents available historical information, whereas an inspection assesses current condition within its scope. Combine both with documents before deciding.

 

In short, read a Mojaz report as available evidence and open questions, not a certificate that the car has no defects. Match its identity, review the timeline and connect the findings with documents and an independent inspection. A stronger decision clearly distinguishes what is established from what remains unknown.

Comprehensive vs Third-Party Car Insurance: How to Choose

Comprehensive vs Third-Party Car Insurance: How to Choose

Table Of Contents:

  • What is the difference between comprehensive and third-party insurance in brief?
  • What does third-party (compulsory) insurance cover?
  • What does third-party insurance not cover?
  • What does comprehensive motor insurance cover?
  • What does comprehensive insurance not cover?
  • What is the deductible in comprehensive insurance?
  • How do you choose car insurance that suits your car and your use?
  • What should you check in the policy schedule before you pay?
  • Frequently asked questions about comprehensive and third-party car insurance

The difference between the two types of car insurance in Saudi Arabia is that third-party insurance, which is the compulsory insurance, compensates the third party for the physical and material damage your vehicle causes and does not cover your own car, while comprehensive insurance compensates you for damage or loss to your car, including fire, theft, floods and hail, and also includes liability towards third parties. Here we explain what each type covers and excludes as stated in the official documents, what the deductible means, and how to choose the right policy.

What is the difference between comprehensive and third-party insurance in brief?

These are the main differences as stated in the Saudi Central Bank documents; the details follow in the next sections:

Item Third-party Comprehensive
Status Compulsory Not compulsory; includes third-party liability cover
Physical and material damage to third parties Covered within the policy limits Covered as per the unified policy
Damage to your car in an accident you cause Excluded Covered after deducting the deductible
Fire, theft, floods and hail Not covered for your car Included
Towing your damaged car and storing it Not provided for Included up to the amount stated in the schedule
Death or injury of the driver Excluded An optional cover offered before the policy is issued

 

What does third-party (compulsory) insurance cover?

The Unified Compulsory Motor Insurance Policy sets the minimum limit of civil liability cover towards third parties. If an accident occurs within the borders of the Kingdom and causes damage that is not excluded, the insurer compensates the third party for what the insured, the driver or the person responsible for the accident is liable to pay for:

  • Physical damage to the third party inside or outside the vehicle: death or physical injuries, including total or partial disability, whether permanent or temporary.
  • Material damage to property belonging to the third party.
  • Expenses borne by the third party due to damage not excluded in the policy.

A third party is anyone who suffers damage that is not excluded, other than the insured or the driver responsible for the accident; so this insurance protects others from your mistakes and does not repair your car. Subject to the exceptions, the insurer may not refuse to compensate the injured party because of a violation committed by the driver, but it keeps the right to recover from them in cases set out in the policy, such as driving against traffic, running a red light, and driving without a licence suitable for the type of vehicle.

 

What does third-party insurance not cover?

Cases the unified policy excludes from compensation include:

  • Loss of or damage to the insured vehicle, property of the insured or the driver, and goods carried in it.
  • Death or physical injury of the insured or the driver.
  • Using the vehicle in races or to test its speed or power, and car drifting.
  • A deliberate accident, or giving inaccurate information or concealing material facts in the insurance proposal form.
  • Fines and financial penalties, and the driver fleeing the accident scene without an acceptable reason.
  • Driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol, and natural disasters such as hurricanes, earthquakes and floods.

 

What does comprehensive motor insurance cover?

According to the Comprehensive Motor Insurance Rules, the company compensates the insured for any risk causing damage or loss to the vehicle, including fire, theft, lightning and natural disasters such as floods and hail, in addition to third-party civil liability as per the unified policy. Compensation works as follows:

  • Partial loss: the company bears the cost of repair at the repairing party stated in the schedule (the agency or an approved repair shop), and the cost is determined by the competent entity in charge of motor accident damage appraisal.
  • Technical total loss (a car that cannot be repaired to a state legally fit for driving) or economic total loss (repair is costly according to the percentage agreed in the schedule): compensation is the sum insured without deducting the company's expenses.
  • The company does not deduct any amount from the compensation for the use or wear of the vehicle before the accident.
  • Towing the damaged vehicle and storing it after a covered accident, up to the amount stated in the schedule.
  • If another party caused the damage, your insurer compensates you first and then claims against that party or its insurer.

Before issuing the policy, the company must offer you optional covers: renting a replacement vehicle, roadside assistance, death, injuries and medical expenses of the driver or named driver, and accidents outside the Kingdom; any you decline become excluded.

 

What does comprehensive insurance not cover?

The main exclusions in the rules include:

  • Driving without a licence suitable for the type of vehicle, or with a licence that was withdrawn or has expired unless it is renewed within the set period.
  • Compensation that is less than or equal to the deductible stated in the schedule.
  • An accident while the vehicle is driven by someone other than the driver or the named driver.
  • Manufacturing defects, and damage resulting from use or from mechanical or electrical malfunctions.
  • Damage to or theft of tyres, rims, wheel covers or exterior mirrors, unless it happened at the time of a covered accident.
  • Theft caused by leaving the vehicle running, leaving the keys in it, or not closing the windows and locking the doors.
  • Accessories not fitted by the manufacturer, unless their type and value are explicitly stated in the policy.
  • Car drifting, running a red light or driving against traffic, if the competent body's report proves it caused the accident.
  • Driving in desert areas and on unpaved roads unless inside the city.

The company and the insured may agree to waive any exclusion unless that conflicts with the law, so ask about the ones that matter to you before signing.

 

What is the deductible in comprehensive insurance?

The rules define the deductible as the amount borne by the insured for any claim as stated in the policy schedule, and they control how it is applied:

  • It is set by the insured in agreement with the company.
  • It applies only to damage to the vehicle, not to third-party civil liability claims.
  • It is calculated in proportion to the driver's share of liability if they are partly liable, and it is not charged if they are not liable according to the report of the competent body attending the accident.
  • It applies once per accident, even if several claims result from it.
  • It stays fixed throughout the policy period, whatever the type of accident or the value of the compensation.

In practice, it is what you will pay out of your own pocket in every accident you are liable for, so compare offers by it as well, not by the policy cost alone.

 

How do you choose car insurance that suits your car and your use?

The decision depends on whether you could bear the cost of repairing or losing your car yourself, so review these factors:

  • The car's age and value: losing a new or high-value car is harder, and comprehensive cover compensates at the sum insured in a total loss; so make insurance part of your budget as in the new car buying guide.
  • A used car: insurance does not cover manufacturing defects or malfunctions, so inspect it before buying and read our vehicle inspection tips before buying a used car, and make sure the sum insured reflects its fair value.
  • Financing: if the car is financed, ask the finance provider which type of insurance the contract requires before signing; to compare the two ways of paying, read buying a car with financing or cash.
  • Who drives the car: comprehensive cover applies to the insured and relatives such as parents, spouse, children and siblings, the domestic worker or someone working for the insured under an employment contract, and the named driver in the schedule; so add any other driver.
  • How you use it: if you go on desert trips, ask about the exclusion of desert roads, and remember that accidents outside the Kingdom are an optional cover.

 

What should you check in the policy schedule before you pay?

The policy schedule is an integral part of the policy, so check:

  1. Insured and vehicle details, and match the chassis number and plate with the vehicle registration card.
  2. The type of cover, not the marketing name; the rules forbid describing third-party products with additional benefits as comprehensive insurance.
  3. The coverage period, with its start and end dates and times.
  4. The sum insured, the deductible, and the percentage at which the vehicle is considered an economic total loss.
  5. The repairing party (agency or approved repair shop) and the towing and storage cover limit.
  6. Named drivers, and the use restrictions and purpose of use.
  7. The optional covers you accepted or declined.
  8. Additional vehicle details, such as modifications and where it is parked at night, and make sure they are correct; and notify the company of any change in material facts within the set period.

These provisions may be updated, so confirm the latest version on the official website of the Insurance Authority, and the terms of your policy with a licensed insurance company.

 

Frequently asked questions about comprehensive and third-party car insurance

  1. If someone else hits me and I only have third-party insurance, who repairs my car? You are the third party under the at-fault driver's policy, so their insurer compensates you for the material damage as per the unified policy. If you are at fault, your policy does not cover your car.
  2. Do I need two policies with comprehensive insurance? The rules state that comprehensive insurance also covers civil liability towards third parties as per the unified policy, so it combines both protections in one policy.
  3. Is a third-party policy with additional benefits considered comprehensive? No. The rules forbid naming or describing such products in any way as comprehensive insurance, so read the written covers, not the product name.
  4. Does third-party insurance cover flood or fire damage to my car? No, it does not cover your car at all, and natural disasters are among its exceptions. Najm requires comprehensive insurance on the vehicle to report an accident caused by natural disasters or fire.
  5. Can the policy be cancelled when I sell the car? Yes. Transfer of the vehicle's ownership is one of the cancellation cases under both policies, along with cancellation of its registration and the existence of an alternative policy, and the insured is refunded the amount due for the remaining period according to the calculation method set in the policy.

 

In short: third-party insurance is the compulsory minimum that protects others from damage caused by your vehicle, and comprehensive insurance adds protection for your own car in return for a deductible you agree on. Choose according to your car's value, its financing and how you use it, and read the policy schedule before you pay. If you are looking for your next car, you can browse the cars available at Saleh Cars Group.